1. Dezső Sima Fall 2007 (Ver. 2.1)  Dezső Sima, 2007 Multicore Processors (2)

2. 10.1 Intel’s MC processors 10.2 AMD’s MC processors 10.3 IBM’s MC processors 10.4 Sun’s MC processors 10.6 HP’s MC processors 10.7 RMI’s MC processors 10.5 Fujitsu’s MC processors 10. MC repository

3. 10.1.1 Dual-core mobile processor lines 10.1.2 Dual/quad-core desktop processor lines 10.1 Intel’s MC processors 10.1.3 Dual/quad-core server processor lines 10.1.4 Dual-core Itanium processor lines

4. Figure: The move to Intel multi-core Source: A. Loktu: Itanium 2 for Enterprise Computing http://h40132.www4.hp.com/upload/se/sv/Itanium2forenterprisecomputing.pps http://h40132.www4.hp.com/upload/se/sv/Itanium2forenterprisecomputing.pps 10.1 Overview

5. Core Duo (32-bit) Yonah Duo 65 nm 1 /200 6 Core 2 Duo (64-bit) Merom 65 nm 7 /2006 10.1.1 Dual-core mobile processor lines 10.1 Intel’s MC processors (Pentium M based, monolithic) (Core based, monolithic)

6. Figure: Heritage of Intel’s Yonah Duo [1.1] 10.1.1 Core Duo line (1)

7. Figure: Block diagram and basic floor plan of Yonah Duo [1.5] 10.1.1 Core Duo line (2)

8. Figure: Block diagram of the Yonah Duo Source: Korner R., IDF, Fall 2005, http://www.edn.com/media/IDFFall2005/Yonah/YonahArchitectureInANutshell.JPG 10.1.1 Core Duo line (3) Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller

9. Figure: Core Duo (Yonah Duo) with a unified 2 MB L2, consisting of 151 mtrs on a die area of 90 mm 2 Source: - „Intels „Core Solo“ und „Core Duo,“ http://www.computerbase.de/artikel/hardware/prozessoren/2006/bericht_intels_core_solo_core_duo/1/ 10.1.1 Core Duo line (4)

10. Figure: Contrasting the die shots of Dothan and Yonah Duo [1.16] Sorce: Dothan 90 mm (L2: 2MB)Yonah Duo 65 nm (L2: 2 MB) (enlarged) - „Intels „Core Solo“ und „Core Duo,“ http://www.computerbase.de/artikel/hardware/prozessoren/2006/bericht_intels_core_solo_core_duo/1/ 10.1.1 Core Duo line (5)

11. Table: Main features of the dual-core mobile Core Duo (Yonah Duo) line [1.8], [1.9] 10.1.1 Core Duo line (6) SeriesCore Duo ModelsT2050 / T2250 / T2300ET2300-T2600T2700 MicroarchitekturePentium M CoreYonah Intro.5/20061/20066/2006 Technology65 nm Die size90 mm 2 Nr. of transistors151 mtrs f c [GHz]1.600/1.733/1.6661.66-2.1662.333 L22 MB FSB [MT/s]667 TDP [W]31 SocketSocket M EM64T HT ED VT EIST La Grande AMT2

12. Figure: Block diagram of the Merom, Conroe and Woodcrest processors Source: Inkley B. and Tetrick S., „Intel Multi-core Architecture and implementations,” IDF, March 2006, http://download.intel.com/pressroom/kits/press/core2/Multicore%20MATS002%20999%20pct.pdf 10.1.1 Core 2 Duo line (1)

13. Source: Kubicki K., „Intel 2006 Mobile CPU Roadmap Update,” Mai 2006, http://www.dailytech.com/Article.aspx?newsid=2546Intel 2006 Mobile CPU Roadmap Update Merom Figure: Die shot of the Merom processor (L2: 4 MB) 10.1.1 Core 2 Duo line (2)

14. Sources: Kubicki K., „Intel 2006 Mobile CPU Roadmap Update,” Mai 2006,Intel 2006 Mobile CPU Roadmap Update http://www.dailytech.com/Article.aspx?newsid=2546 Conroe Merom Hübner, T., „Intel Core 2 Duo E6700 und E6600,” July 2006, http://www.computerbase.de/artikel/hardware/prozessoren/2006/test_intel_core_2_duo_e6700/6600/1/ Figure: Contrasting the die shots of Merom, Conroe and Woodcrest Woodcrest http://www.intelstartyourengines.com/images/Woodcrest%20Die%20Shot%202.jpg 10.1.1 Core 2 Duo line (3)

15. 10.1.1 Core 2 Duo line (4) Series T7000 (Merom) ModelsT5200 / T5500 / T5600 T7200 / T7400 / T7600 MicroarchitectureCore Introduced1/2007 7/2006 7/20067/2006 Technology65 nm Die size143 mm 2 Nr. of transistors281 mtrs f c [GHz]1.60/1.66/1.832.00/2.16/2.33 L22 MB4 MB FSB [MT/s]533/667/667667 TDP [W]34 SocketSocket M EM64T HT ED VT EIST La Grande AMT2 Table: Main features of the dual-core mobile Core 2 Duo (Merom) line [1.8], [1.9]

16. Pentium D 8xx Smithfield 90 nm 5 /200 5 Pentium EE 840 Smithfield 90 nm 5 /200 5 Pentium D/EE 800 lines (Netburst-,Prescott-based) 10.1.2 Dual/quad-core desktop processors (monolithic) Pentium D 9xx Presler 65 nm 1 /200 6 Pentium EE 955/965 Presler 65 nm 1 /2006 Pentium D/EE 900 lines (Netburst-,Cedar Mill-based) Core 2 Duo E6xxx Core 65 nm 7 /200 6 Core 2 Duo X6xxx Core 65 nm 7 /2006 Core 2 Duo lines (Core based) QX6700 Core 65 nm 11 /200 6 Core 2 Extreme line (Core based)

17. Sources: Kirsch N., „Intel Dual Core: Pentium EE Arrives,” Legit Reviews, Apr. 2005, http://www.legitreviews.com/article/184/1/ Inkley B. and Tetrick S., „Intel Multi-core Architecture and implementations,” IDF, March 2006, http://download.intel.com/pressroom/kits/press/core2/Multicore%20MATS002%20999%20pct.pdf Figure: Block diagram of the Pentium D 8xx and Pentium EE 840 processors 10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 800 (1)

18. Prescott (original core) Smithfield (two modified Prescott cores on the same die) 2/2004 90 nm 112 mm 2 125 mtrs L2: 1 MB Pentium 4 A/E/F series Pentium 4 5xx series 5/2005 90 nm 2 x 103 mm 2 2 x 115 mtrs L2: 2x1 MB Pentium D 8xx Pentium EE 840 Figure: Genealogy of the Smithfield processor 10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 800 (2)

19. 112 mm2/125 mtrs 2x103 mm2/2x115 mtrs Figure: Contrasting the original Prescott and the Smithfield dies Sources: http://www.hothardware.com/viewarticle.aspx?articleid=262 andhttp://www.hothardware.com/viewarticle.aspx?articleid=262 (Two modified Prescott cores on the same die) http://www.pcper.com/article.php?aid=131&type=expert Original Prescott die Smithfield die 10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 800 (3)

20. Figure: Pentium D 8xx/840 (Smithfield) (Both cores are modified Prescott cores placed on the same die) Source: Computer Desktop Encyclopedia, 2006 http://www.computerlanguage.com/techweb.html 10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 800 (4)

21. 10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 800 (5) Table: Main features of the dual/quad-core desktop lines [1.8], [1.9] 1 The Pentium D 805 was introduced 12/2005 2 The Core 2 Duo 6900 is expected to be released 12/2006 LGA775 130 800 2*1 MB 3.2 Netburst 2*115 mtrs 2*103 mm 2 90 nm 5/2005 840 Pentium EE (Smithfield) (except 805/820) LGA775 95 (920) 130 (else) 533 (805) 800 (else) 2*1 MB 2.67-3.2 Netburst 2*115 mtrs 2*103 mm 2 90 nm 5/2005 1 805 - 840 Pentium D (Smithfield) Microarchitekture AMT2 La Grande VT EIST ED HT Socket TDP [W] FSB [MT/s] L2 f c [GHz] Nr. of transistors Die size Technology Introduced Models Series

22. 2/2004 90 nm 112 mm 2 125 mtrs Pentium 4 A/E/F series Pentium 4 5xx series Prescott 1 (original core) Prescott 2M (L2 enhanced to 2 MB) Cedar Mill (65 nm shrink) Presler (2 x Cedar Mill) 2/2005 90 nm 135 mm 2 169 mtrs Pentium 4 6x0/6x2 series Pentium 4 EE 3.73 1/2006 65 nm 81 mm 2 188 mtrs Pentium 4 6x1 series 1/2006 65 nm 2 x 81 mm 2 2 x 188 mtrs Pentium D 9xx Pentium EE 955/965 Figure: Genealogy of the Presler core 1 The original Prescott core did not support EM64T and used an mPGA 439 socket. EM64T support was released later, about 6/2004 while changing the socket to LGA 775. Intel’s first 64 –bit x86 desktop processor 10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 900 (1)

23. Figure: Block diagram of the Pentium D 9xx and Pentium EE 955/965 processors (Presler) Source: Inkley B. and Tetrick S., „Intel Multi-core Architecture and implementations,” IDF, March 2006, http://download.intel.com/pressroom/kits/press/core2/Multicore%20MATS002%20999%20pct.pdf 10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 900 (2)

24. Figure: Contrasting the Prescott and the Prescott 2M cores [1.6] 90 nm, 112 mm 2, 125 mtrs, L2 : 1 MB 90 nm, 135 mm 2, 169 mtrs, L2: 2 MB Prescott Prescott 2M 10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 900 (3)

25. Further source: Huynh T., „Pressler: Intel Extreme Edition 955,” Dec. 2005, http://www.sudhian.com/index.php?/articles/show/pressler_intel_extreme_edition_955_prescotts_last_hurrah/, Cedar Mill (65 nm/81 mm 2 /188 mtrs) Figure. Contrasting the Prescott and Cedar Mill dies (the latter enlarged to 90 nm) [1.6] Prescott 2M (90 nm/135 mm 2 /169 mtrs) 10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 900 (4)

26. Figure: The Pentium D 9xx (Presler) processor package Source: Chainbolt, „Intel Pentium D 920 and 955 Extreme Edition,” Febr. 2006, http://www.overclockers.com.au/article.php?id=452447 10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 900 (5)

27. 10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 900 (6) Series Pentium EE (Smithfield) Pentium D (Presler) Pentium EE (Presler) Models805 - 840840920 - 960915/925/945955/965 Introduced5/2005 1 5/20051/20067/20061/2006; 3/2006 Technology90 nm 65 nm Die size2*103 mm 2 2*81 mm 2 Nr. of transistors 2*115 mtrs 2*188 mtrs Microarchitektur e Netburst f c [GHz]2.67-3.23.22.8-3.62.8/3.0/3.43.46/3.73 L22*1 MB 2*2 MB FSB [MT/s] 533 (805) 800 (else) 800 1066 TDP [W] 95 (920) 130 (else) 130 95 (920) 130 (else) 95130 SocketLGA775 HT ED EIST (expert 805/820) (except 960) VT La Grande AMT2 Table: Main features of the dual/quad-core desktop lines [1.8], [1.9] 1 The Pentium D 805 was introduced 12/2005

28. Figure: Basic layout of Intel’s first dual core processors [1.8] Pentium D 8xx Pentium EE 840 Pentium Core Duo Pentium D 9xx Pentium EE 955/965 (side by side arrangement) (symmetrical arrangement) (side by side arrangement) 10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 900 (7)

29. Figure: Block diagram of the Merom, Conroe and Woodcrest processors Source: Inkley B. and Tetrick S., „Intel Multi-core Architecture and implementations,” IDF, March 2006, http://download.intel.com/pressroom/kits/press/core2/Multicore%20MATS002%20999%20pct.pdf 10.1.2 Core 2 Duo (1) 10.1

30. Figure: Core 2 die shot and package (L2: 4 MB) Source: Hübner T., „Intel Core 2 Duo E6700 und E6600,” 2006 July, http://www.computerbase.de/artikel/hardware/prozessoren/2006/test_intel_core_2_duo_e6700_e6600/1/ 10.1.2 Core 2 Duo (2)

31. Sources: Kubicki K., „Intel 2006 Mobile CPU Roadmap Update,” Mai 2006,Intel 2006 Mobile CPU Roadmap Update http://www.dailytech.com/Article.aspx?newsid=2546 Conroe Merom Hübner, T., „Intel Core 2 Duo E6700 und E6600,” July 2006, http://www.computerbase.de/artikel/hardware/prozessoren/2006/test_intel_core_2_duo_e6700_e6600/1/ Figure: Contrasting the die shots of Merom, Conroe and Woodcrest Woodcrest http://www.intelstartyourengines.com/images/Woodcrest%20Die%20Shot%202.jpg 10.1.2 Core 2 Duo (3)

32. 10.1.2 Core 2 Duo (4) Series Pentium EE (Smithfield) Pentium D (Presler) Pentium EE (Presler) Core 2 Duo (Conroe) Core 2 (Conroe) Models805 - 840840920 - 960915/925/945955/965 E6300 – E6700 X6800/X6900 2 Introduced5/2005 1 5/20051/20067/20061/2006; 3/20067/2006 Technology90 nm 65 nm Die size2*103 mm 2 2*81 mm 2 143 mm 2 Nr. of transistors 2*115 mtrs 2*188 mtrs 167/291 mtrs291 mtrs Microarchitektur e Netburst Core f c [GHz]2.67-3.23.22.8-3.62.8/3.0/3.43.46/3.731.86-2.662.93/3.2 L22*1 MB 2*2 MB 2 MB (E6300/E6400) 4 MB (else) 4 MB FSB [MT/s] 533 (805) 800 (else) 800 1066 TDP [W] 95 (920) 130 (else) 130 95 (920) 130 (else) 951306575 SocketLGA775 HT ED EIST (expert 805/820) (expert 960) VT La Grande AMT2 Table: Main features of the dual/quad-core desktop lines [1.8], [1.9] 1 The Pentium D 805 was introduced 12/2005 2 The Core 2 Duo 6900 is expected to be released 12/2006

33. 7/2006 65 nm 143 mm 2 167/291 mtrs Core 2 Duo E 6x00 series Core2 Extrem X6x00 series 11/2006 65 nm 2 x 143 mm 2 2 x 167/291 mtrs Core 2 Extrem QX6x00 series Conroe (die) Kentsfield (two Conroe dies in the same package) Figure: Genealogy of the Kentsfield processor [1.8] 10.1.2 Core 2 Extreme (1)

34. Figure: Intel’s Kentsfield buit up of two Conroe’s in a single package [1.8] Integrated Heat Spreader (to spread more heat from the dies) 10.1.2 Core 2 Extreme (2)

35. Series Pentium EE (Smithfield) Pentium D (Presler) Pentium EE (Presler) Core 2 Duo (Conroe) Core 2 (Conroe) Core 2 Extreme (Kentsfield) Models805 - 840840920 - 960915/925/945955/965 E6300 – E6700 X6800/X6900 2 QX6700 Introduced1/2005 1 5/20051/20067/20061/2006; 3/20067/2006 11/2006 Technology90 nm 65 nm Die size2*103 mm 2 2*81 mm 2 143 mm 2 2*143 mm 2 Nr. of transistors 2*115 mtrs 2*188 mtrs 167/291 mtrs291 mtrs2*291 mtrs Microarchitektur e Netburst Core f c [GHz]2.67-3.23.22.8-3.62.8/3.0/3.43.46/3.731.86-2.662.93/3.22.66 L22*1 MB 2*2 MB 2 MB (E6300/E6400) 4 MB (else) 4 MB2*4 MB FSB [MT/s] 533 (805) 800 (else) 800 1066 TDP [W] 95 (920) 130 (else) 130 95 (920) 130 (else) 951306575130 SocketLGA775 HT ED EIST (expert 805/820) (expert 960) VT La Grande AMT2 Table: Main features of the dual/quad-core desktop lines [1.8], [1.9] 1 The Pentium D 805 was introduced 12/2005 2 The Core 2 Duo X6900 is expected to be released 12/2006 10.1.2 Core 2 Extreme (3)