2. 1. 관계대명사의 역할 접속사 역할 + 대명사 역할 2. 관계대명사 문장 만드는 법 2. 관계대명사 문장 만드는 법 ☞ 두 문장 속에서 같은 단어를 찾아 뒷 단어 ☞ 두 문장 속에서 같은 단어를 찾아 뒷 단어 를 없애고, 앞 단어를 ‘ 선행사 ’ 라고 부른다. 를 없애고, 앞 단어를 ‘ 선행사 ’ 라고 부른다. ☞ ‘ 선행사 + 관계대명사 ’ 순서로 쓴다. ☞ ‘ 선행사 + 관계대명사 ’ 순서로 쓴다. 관계대명사관계대명사

3. 2. 관계대명사의 종류 관계대명사관계대명사 선행사주격소유격목적격 사람 whowhosewhom 사물, 동물 whichwhosewhich 사람, 사물, 동물 that ㆍ

4. 관계 대명사 1) Jim is a clever boy. + He can speak 3 languages. 1) Jim is a clever boy. + He can speak 3 languages. → Jim is a clever boy can speak 3 languages → Jim is a clever boy can speak 3 languages who 2) Steve has a cat. + It has a black tail. 2) Steve has a cat. + It has a black tail. → Steve has a cat has a black tail. → Steve has a cat has a black tail. which 3) There was a girl. + The girl didn’t think so. 3) There was a girl. + The girl didn’t think so. → There was a girl didn’t think so. → There was a girl didn’t think so. who

5. 관계 대명사 4) There was a dragon. + It was living in the house. 4) There was a dragon. + It was living in the house. → There was a dragon was living in the house. → There was a dragon was living in the house. which 5) They are the people. + The people invented the plane. 5) They are the people. + The people invented the plane. → They are the people invented the plane. → They are the people invented the plane. who 6) Beethoven is the person. + The person composed music. 6) Beethoven is the person. + The person composed music. → Beethoven is the person composed music. → Beethoven is the person composed music. who

6. 관계 대명사 7) Leonardo is the artist. + The artist painted the picture. 7) Leonardo is the artist. + The artist painted the picture. → Leonardo is the artist painted the picture. → Leonardo is the artist painted the picture. who 8) They are the people. + The people wrote many stories. 8) They are the people. + The people wrote many stories. → They are the people wrote many stories. → They are the people wrote many stories. who 9) Take the umbrella. + It is on the table. 9) Take the umbrella. + It is on the table. → Take the umbrella is on the table. → Take the umbrella is on the table. which

7. 관계 대명사 4) There was a dragon. + It was living in the house. 4) There was a dragon. + It was living in the house. → Thook which I want to read. → Thook which I want to read. 5) This is a computer + I bought it yesterday. 5) This is a computer + I bought it yesterday. → This is a computer which I bought yesterday. → This is a computer which I bought yesterday. 6) I like the cap. + The cap is very colorful.. 6) I like the cap. + The cap is very colorful.. → I like the cap which is very colorful. → I like the cap which is very colorful.

8. 관계 대명사 7) She has a friend. + His name is Tom. 7) She has a friend. + His name is Tom. → She has a friend whose name is Tom. → She has a friend whose name is Tom. 8) Look at the mountain. + Its top is white. 8) Look at the mountain. + Its top is white. → Look at the mountain whose top is white. → Look at the mountain whose top is white.

9. 9. 관계대명사의 생략 ‘ 목적격 관계대명사 ’ 는 생략 가능 ( 주격관 / 대 + be 동사 ) 부분은 생략할 수 있다. G.G are the girls (whom) I want to meet. ‘ 주격관계대명사 ’ + be 동사 + P.P/…ing 일 경우에는 관계대명사관계대명사

10. 관계 대명사 1) This is the book. + I bought the book for Chen. 1) This is the book. + I bought the book for Chen. → This is the book (which) I bought for Chen. → This is the book (which) I bought for Chen. 2) English is the subject. + Jane likes it most. 2) English is the subject. + Jane likes it most. → English is the subject (which) Jane likes most. → English is the subject (which) Jane likes most. 3) They are the students. + Mr.Kim taught them.. 3) They are the students. + Mr.Kim taught them.. → They are the students (whom) Mr.Kim taught. → They are the students (whom) Mr.Kim taught.

11. 관계 대명사 4) She is the girl. + Dick wants to see the girl. 4) She is the girl. + Dick wants to see the girl. → She is the girl (whom) Dick wants to see. → She is the girl (whom) Dick wants to see. 5) I saw the movie. + You recommended the movie. 5) I saw the movie. + You recommended the movie. → I saw the movie (which) you recommended. → I saw the movie (which) you recommended. 6) I did the homework. + You gave me the homework.. 6) I did the homework. + You gave me the homework.. → I did the homework (which) you gave me. → I did the homework (which) you gave me.

12. 관계 대명사 7) I remember the boy. + We saw him at the party. 7) I remember the boy. + We saw him at the party. → I remember the boy ( ) we saw at the party. → I remember the boy ( ) we saw at the party. whom