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Legacy of Ancient Judaism

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Presentation on theme: "Legacy of Ancient Judaism"— Presentation transcript:

1 Legacy of Ancient Judaism
Painting by Charles de la Fosse c. 1675 The Finding of Moses

2 Tomb of Pope Julius II Marble depiction of Moses created by Michelangelo c. 1515

3 Discuss Ancient Hebrews
How can we use the Hebrew Bible as a source? What features of the Bible are contrary to every day human experience? What are the style and the purposes of the Torah? What were covenants, and why were they important?

4 Drunkenness of Noah – G. Bellini c. 1490

5 Abraham, Patriarch of Western Monotheism

6 Abraham’s Journey

7 William Blake – Sacrifice of Isaac c. 1900

8 The Finding of Moses Painting by Charles de la Fosse c. 1675

9 Moses Before Pharaoh

10 Moses, Ten Commandments, Religious Identity Painting by Rembrandt 1600s

11 as depicted by Donatello
David the Giant Slayer as depicted by Donatello and Michelangelo

12 David with the head of Goliath
Oil painting by Domenico Feti, c. 1620

13 The Temple of Solomon

14 Ancient Israel at the Height of its power in the 10th century BCE

15 The Kingdoms of Israel & Judah

16 Prophet Jeremiah c. 650 – 586 CE

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20 Hellenistic Successor State: Seleucid Empire

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22 Where did Abram begin his journey in Genesis?
Ur of the Chaldeans Jerusalem Jericho The Sinai Peninsula

23 How does Hammurabi’s code differ from the Exodus Laws of the Hebrews?
It does not contain the law of the talion The death penalty is not in the Hebrews’ laws Hammurabi did not claim divine approval for his laws Hebrew laws did not have different penalties for various classes

24 International Bronze Age
BCE

25 In the readings for today, which civilization left graves of women with weapons
The Hittites Minoans Phoenicians Mycenaeans

26 The Battle of Kadesh in 1272 initiated a period of alliance between…
The Mycenaeans and the Hittites The Hittites and the Egyptians The Egyptians and the Minoans The Minoans and the Mycenaeans

27 Minoan Crete

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30 Minoans were masters of the sea c. 2000 – c.1500

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33 Minoan Wall Painting

34 Minoan Snake Goddess c BCE

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37 Phoenicia and the Levant

38 Phoenician Ship

39 Colonization c. 500 BCE

40 Invasion of the Sea Peoples
Name given by Egyptian Sources, such as the relief to the left Invaded coast of New Kingdom in Egypt between 1200 and 1175 Initiated a Dark Age with relatively few sources Included a loose confederation of peoples from across the Mediterranean

41 Invasions of the Sea Peoples c. 1200 BCE

42 Invasion of the Sea Peoples
Widespread famine and plague may have sparked the invasions, which brought an end to the Empire of the Hittites The Egyptians overcame numerous invasions from the Sea Peoples; but resistance to them depleted the resources of the pharaohs by 1100 and Egypt fell into civil war


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