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Legacy of Ancient Judaism
Painting by Charles de la Fosse c. 1675 The Finding of Moses
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Tomb of Pope Julius II Marble depiction of Moses created by Michelangelo c. 1515
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Discuss Ancient Hebrews
How can we use the Hebrew Bible as a source? What features of the Bible are contrary to every day human experience? What are the style and the purposes of the Torah? What were covenants, and why were they important?
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Drunkenness of Noah – G. Bellini c. 1490
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Abraham, Patriarch of Western Monotheism
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Abraham’s Journey
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William Blake – Sacrifice of Isaac c. 1900
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The Finding of Moses Painting by Charles de la Fosse c. 1675
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Moses Before Pharaoh
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Moses, Ten Commandments, Religious Identity Painting by Rembrandt 1600s
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as depicted by Donatello
David the Giant Slayer as depicted by Donatello and Michelangelo
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David with the head of Goliath
Oil painting by Domenico Feti, c. 1620
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The Temple of Solomon
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Ancient Israel at the Height of its power in the 10th century BCE
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The Kingdoms of Israel & Judah
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Prophet Jeremiah c. 650 – 586 CE
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Hellenistic Successor State: Seleucid Empire
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Where did Abram begin his journey in Genesis?
Ur of the Chaldeans Jerusalem Jericho The Sinai Peninsula
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How does Hammurabi’s code differ from the Exodus Laws of the Hebrews?
It does not contain the law of the talion The death penalty is not in the Hebrews’ laws Hammurabi did not claim divine approval for his laws Hebrew laws did not have different penalties for various classes
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International Bronze Age
BCE
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In the readings for today, which civilization left graves of women with weapons
The Hittites Minoans Phoenicians Mycenaeans
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The Battle of Kadesh in 1272 initiated a period of alliance between…
The Mycenaeans and the Hittites The Hittites and the Egyptians The Egyptians and the Minoans The Minoans and the Mycenaeans
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Minoan Crete
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Minoans were masters of the sea c. 2000 – c.1500
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Minoan Wall Painting
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Minoan Snake Goddess c BCE
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Phoenicia and the Levant
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Phoenician Ship
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Colonization c. 500 BCE
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Invasion of the Sea Peoples
Name given by Egyptian Sources, such as the relief to the left Invaded coast of New Kingdom in Egypt between 1200 and 1175 Initiated a Dark Age with relatively few sources Included a loose confederation of peoples from across the Mediterranean
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Invasions of the Sea Peoples c. 1200 BCE
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Invasion of the Sea Peoples
Widespread famine and plague may have sparked the invasions, which brought an end to the Empire of the Hittites The Egyptians overcame numerous invasions from the Sea Peoples; but resistance to them depleted the resources of the pharaohs by 1100 and Egypt fell into civil war
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