1. BIG Idea 18 th -century philosophers applied the scientific method to all human ideas and practices, especially politics. –Believed natural laws govern all human behavior. The Enlightenment By Sam Irving

2. Social Contract Theory People agree to give up some freedom in exchange for safety and order. My right to swing my fist ends where your face begins.

3. John Locke People are reasonable, moral, and have natural rights including life, liberty, and property. Limited government to protect natural rights or be overthrown.

4. Describe this government.

5. Thomas Hobbes Wrote “Leviathan” People are violent. Without powerful government, life would be “nasty, brutish, and short.”

6. Montesquieu Believed in natural rights. Separation of governmental powers to protect against tyranny.

7. Voltaire “I do not agree with a word you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.” –Free Speech

8. Two Questions and a Summary ?s: In your own words, explain…, Give an example of…, Imagine how your life would be different if…, etc. Summary: The scientific revolution led to the Enlightenment by… A specific example of the social contract is when we give up to the freedom to… in exchange for… I believe in (big/small) government because I think people are generally…

9. Activity: The Classroom Contract ELT: Evaluate the impact of political thought. What’s the ideal social contract between teachers and students?

10. Works Cited Crooke, Andrew. Frontispiece of Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan. 1651. Private collection, London. Web. 1 Nov. 2009. Elton John and Eminem. Private collection. Web. 1 Nov. 2009. Farah, Mounir A., and Andrea B. Karls. World History The Human Experience. New York: Glencoe/McGraw Hill, 1999. 521-30. Print. Government Tree. Private collection. Web. 1 Nov. 2009. Humpback Whale. Private collection. Web. 1 Nov. 2009. It's Like the American Revolution, but Awesome. Private collection. Web. 8 Nov. 2009. Killer Whales. Private collection. Web. 1 Nov. 2009. n0b0dy. Punch Out! Private collection. Web. 1 Nov. 2009. qjacker. Koala Punch Out. Private collection. Web. 1 Nov. 2009.