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Published byDorthy Bradford Modified over 9 years ago
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Evolutionary Psychology (EP) The evolutionary biology of mind, brain and behavior. Synthesis of: evolutionary biology biological anthropology psychology cognitive neuroscience NOT a subfield of psychology, but a different approach to the entire field.
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Differences between EP and traditional psychology. A. Proximate versus ultimate (Tinbergen) B. Role of experience and culture (the SSSM)
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The Standard Social Science Model (SSSM) 1.The human mind is a blank slate (tabula rasa). 2. Biological constraints on human behavior are minimal. 3. Human behavior is shaped by (one or a very few) general-purpose learning mechanisms.
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Critique of the SSSM 1. A blank slate could not respond to experience because it would have no rules for responding. 2. The nature/nurture (genes/environment, innate/learned) dichotomy is false with respect to ontogeny (development). 3. General-purpose learning mechanisms cannot explain behavior.
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Critique of the SSSM (continued) 4. Artificially separates natural and social sciences. 5. Lacks an overarching theory of design.
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What is human nature? SSSM: a blank slate on which (arbitrary) culture and experience make their mark. EP: a large collection of specialized modules built by selection to address the specific challenges that faced our ancestors over human evolution.
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