2. Chapter 5 Section 3 Notes

3. I. Pericles’ Three goals for Athens

4. A. Golden Age 480 BC – 430 BC

5. B. First Goal was to strengthen Athenian democracy

6. Voting Stones

7. 1. Increased the number of paid public officials

8. a. More money for average more people involved in government

9. 2. Direct Democracy a form of government in which citizen
2. Direct Democracy a form of government in which citizen rule directly.

10. 3. In Athens, male citizens established important government policies.

11. 4. Pericles used money for treasury to build the largest navy for trade and protection.

12. 5. Pericles bought gold, ivory and marble to beautify Athens

13. a. Parthenon built to honor Athena

14. II. Greek Styles in art

15. A. Proportion and balance Classical Art

16. B. Phidias was the sculptor of the statue of Athena in the Parthenon

17. C. Figures that were graceful, strong and perfectly formed.

18. III. Greek Drama

19. A. Invented Drama in the West

20. B. Civic Pride and tribute to the gods

21. C. Tragedy

22. 1. These included love, hate, war and betrayal

23. 2. Hero had a tragic flaw

24. a. Error of judgment or personality defect

25. 3. Three notable dramatists

26. a. Aeschylus wrote The Oresteria about the family of Agamemnon

27.                                          
525 BC BC
Aeschylus

28. b. Euripides wrote the play Medea featured sympathetic portrayals of women

29.                    
484?-406 BC
Euripides

30. c. Sophocles wrote Oedipus Rex

31. d. Thespius was the inventor of the play

32. 1. Thespians

33. 4. Comedy included slapstick situations and crude humor

34. a. Inventors of satire making fun of customs, politics and respected people of the time

35. b. Aristophanes was one of the best known comics
                   
448?-385? BC

36. IV. Spartans and Athenians go to War

37. A. Sparta declared war against Athens in 431 B.C.

38. Sparta

39. B. Wars between Sparta and Athens became known as the Peloponnesian Wars

40. C. Peloponnesian Wars lasted for 27 years

41. D. Thucydides wrote The History of the Peloponnesian Wars

42. Thucydides
(about BC)
                                                      

43. V. Philosophers Search for Truth

44. A. Philosophers means “Lovers of Wisdom”

45. B. Two parts to Greek Philosophy

46. 1. The Universe is put together in an orderly way

47. 2. People can understand these laws through logic and reason

48. C. The sophists were teachers that questioned everything

49. 1. Unpopular

50. D. The three main philosophers

51.                                         
(427 BC -347 BC
1. Socrates 469 B.C B.C.

52. a. Major question Know Thyself

53. b. Placed on trial for corrupting the youth

54. 2. Plato 427 B.C. –347 B.C. was the student of Socrates
about B.C.)
                                                                                                         

55. a. Plato wrote the book The Republic

56. 1. About the Ideal society

57. 3. Aristotle 384 B.C. 322 B.C.

58. a. Invented a method arguing according to the rules of logic

59. b. Wrote the book Politics

60. 1. About best governments