1. Class Action Research: Treatment for the Nonresponsive Student IL510 Kim Vivanco July 15, 2009 kvivanco@jsu.edu

2. The Problem : 68% of Coldwater Elementary School’s struggling second grade readers have not responded to intervention Table 1. Reading Connected Text (or Oral Reading Fluency) on DIBELS The Last Four Years. 2005-2008 more than 50% of beginning of the year struggling students are still struggling after intervention 2008-2009 only 43% of struggling students responded to tier II intervention ( including core reading instruction) Year Struggling Readers Benchmark 1 Struggling Readers Benchmark 2 Struggling Readers Benchmark 3 2005-200610 students 4 students7 students 2006-200714 students 8 students9 students 2007-200816 students 12 students 2008-20097 students 5 students4 students

3. Statement of Hypothesis First and second grade struggling readers who participate in any early prescriptive intervention delivered by a trained instructor in a small group setting will score higher than the mean of the average responsive intervention students on ORF.

4. Definitions Voyager’s Universal Literacy System – Core reading instruction that is delivered to Kindergarten, 1 st and 2 nd grade students at Coldwater Elementary Dynamic Indicators of Basic Learning Skills - A set of procedures and measures for assessing the early literacy skills from kindergarten through sixth grade. They are designed to be short (one minute) fluency measures used to regularly monitor the development of early literacy and early reading skills. Letter Naming Fluency - Assesses a student’s ability to rapidly name letters. Phonemic Segmentation Fluency – Assesses the student’s ability to produce the sounds in a given word. Initial Sound Fluency – Assess the student’s ability to identify and producing the first sound in a given word. Nonsense Word Fluency - Assesses a child's knowledge of letter-sound correspondences as well their ability to blend letters together to form unreal words. Oral Reading Fluency - Assesses a child's ability of reading connected text in grade-level materials. Struggling Readers – Are students that are identified as struggling by the DIBELS data report. They are not meeting grade level expectations.

5. Research – Strategies for improving achievement of the nonresponsive student Implementation of a multitier core reading program Administration of a universal screening Delivery of early intensive intervention Establishing appropriate session times Utilization of effective programs that meet the needs of the student

6. Plan of Action 1.Train teachers on multisensory instruction 2.Identify nonresponsive students 3.Administer screeners 4.Determine the most appropriate interventions and settings 5.Schedule sessions 6.Monitor progress using DIBELS LNF and ORF 7.Review on going data to determine if the nonresponsive students are scoring higher than the mean ORF score of the responsive students