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Published byMerilyn Chambers Modified over 9 years ago
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Science review
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Who created the Atomic Theory? John DaltonJohn Dalton
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What did it say? That all matter is made up of tiny particles called atomsThat all matter is made up of tiny particles called atoms
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What is an atom composed of? ProtonsProtons NeutronsNeutrons ElectronsElectrons
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These are also called? Subatomic particlesSubatomic particles
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What charge does an electron have? negativenegative
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What charge does a proton have? positivepositive
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What charge does a neutron have? NeutralNeutral
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Electrons move in a path called …. orbits
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These are also called …. Energy levels
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High energy electrons are (closer or further) away. further
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Which subatomic particle has more mass? protons
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How much? About 2,000 times
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If the atom has the same amount of protons and electrons, what is it called? A neutral atom
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What is a substance made up of only one kind of atom? element
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What is an atom? The smallest unit of an element that has all the properties of that element
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How do you determine the atomic number of an element? The number of protons in one atom
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In pure form, what state are most elements found at room temperature? solid
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What are the two liquids? Mercury & bromine
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What is a molecule? Two or more atoms linked together
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What is luster? shininess
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What type of luster do most metals have? Silver, gray
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What is malleable? To be hammered or rolled into thin sheets
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What is ductile? Be able to be formed into wires
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What is special about metal electrons? They are free to move to other metal atoms
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Why is metal not used on pot handles? Metals conduct heat
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Describe an insulator Material that does not conduct electricity well
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What makes a good insulator? The electrons are bound tightly to their atoms
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What is an alloy? A mixture of different metals
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The End
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