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Published bySolomon Cain Modified over 9 years ago
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Scientific papers, getting published and reviewing the work of others (or How to avoid getting kicked )
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Professor Michael Gelfand (1912 - 1985) University of Zimbabwe
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Overview and Goals How to avoid kicks –writing a decent paper How to respond when kicked - responding to reviewers
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Magic happens
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The magic of the pen lies in the concentration of your thoughts upon one object. Lewes, George Henry 1817-1878 British Writer Lewes, George Henry
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Sweat Think Organize Practice
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TITLE Title - 3 routes Describe the Battle The effect of X on Y Declare Victory X increases Y Declare you Won the War X cures cancer
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AUTHORS - Make friends or enemies? Authors ? –Does everyone qualify? –Have you left anyone out? –Order? –Seen it? –Never forge a signature
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Abstract – Only thing most people read –Structured abstract –Data
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Introduction Introduction –Why did the study? Not a literature review –Have to sell the idea (why should I care?) –If haven’t hooked the reader you are lost
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METHODS and RESULTS Methods –IRB and informed consent –How you did the study –How you analyzed the data Results – What you found. Tell a story – Emphasize the positive –Don’t repeat data
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Discussion –So What ? –Tell a story, avoid bias - you’ve seen the same movie (the data) –Not a literature review (but think) –Avoid Industry style –The function of statistics is to tell you if findings are statistically significant
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CONCLUSION Conclusion –Based on your data –Brief –How much speculation can you get away with ?
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References –Primary source often but not always –Reasonable number, avoid narcissism, Refman –Do you cite the journal submitting to? Style? Tables – Self Standing. Careful with Abbreviations – Data in Tables and text must match – Reasonable number Figures –Reasonable number –Abbreviations –Quality –Measures of spread
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Details Which Journal ? –Aim high or low? –Appropriate? –Instructions Cover Letter –responsibilities of the author –Not a book Don’t bug the Editor too much Success = 1. new 2. interesting, 3. important and 4. valid
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Kisses of Death “We thus confirmed …”(New) No story (Interesting) Story and data do not match
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Kisses of Death Reader can’t understand what you did Fails the “So what test” (can’t understand why you did it)(Important) Salami publication Invalid – Design, Analysis (Valid)
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Kisses of Death Make your paper as dense and intelligent (but unintelligible) as possible. Use lots of abbreviations “ In vivo high-resolution CEMRI is capable of quantitatively measuring the dimensions of the intact FC and LR-NC. These new parameters may be useful to evaluate plaque vulnerability and provide continuous variables for characterizing the intact FC and LR-NC in progression and regression studies.” Circulation 2005:112: 3437 -3444
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Bad Form Sloppy Missing pages Illegible pages Wrong version Typos Comments visible Poor English etc
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Very Bad Form Submitting to 2 journals at once Blindsided authors Salami publication
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GOING TO JAIL FORM Duplicate publication Making up data
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Telling a story In the beginning …… So what? One sentence telegraphs the next One paragraph telegraphs the next Imaginary Headings Proffread
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STOP
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SUMMARY How to avoid kicks –writing a decent paper SWEAT, THINK, ORGANIZE, PRACTICE How to respond when kicked - responding to reviewers SWEAT, THINK, ORGANIZE, PRACTICE
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