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Chapter 7: L.3 The NEW Kingdom 1570- 1070 BC p. 199-203 Thinking Focus: “What were the achievements of the Egyptians during the New Kingdom period?” Obj: Compare and contrast Hatshepsut and Thutmose III reigns Explain 3 N.K. achievements Thinking Focus: “What were the achievements of the Egyptians during the New Kingdom period?” Obj: Compare and contrast Hatshepsut and Thutmose III reigns Explain 3 N.K. achievements Vocab : pharaoh obelisk
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2 L.1-2 Recap 1. T or F: The flooding of the Nile produces water and fish that are important to Egypt’s agriculture. 2. T or F: The Nile Delta has the largest area of poor farmland. 3. Imhotep designed the first ______________. 4. The ________ __________ was the key to deciphering hieroglyphics. 5. Kings were called ______________. 6. Gods were figures with heads of ____________. 7. Many pictures were painted in _____________. 8. T or F: Egyptians believed souls were weighed against the “feather of truth”.
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New Kingdo m Rulers Achievement s Hatshepsut Thutmose III conquest calendar medicine painting sculpture
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III. The NEW Kingdom (NK) A. New Kingdom Rulers 1. Hatshepsut’s Reign ruled 20 years 2. Hatshepsut’s Achievements focus on improving life, not expansion, in 3 ways: a. trade expansion b. c. Hatshepsut Video - start at 53
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III. The NEW Kingdom (NK) 3. Later Pharaohs Thutmose III B. Achievements of the Egyptians built great temples 1. better calendar 2. medicine 3. Thutmose Video - *stop at 53-56
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6 Team Poster Activity: Use tempera paint and markers to illustrate Queen Hatshepsut OR King Thutmose III. Describe with markers and illustrate with paint each of their reigns, focusing on what he/she was known for. Use pictures and words to explain your findings. Include 5-8 details in each of your posters.
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7 L.3 Recap 1. T or F: Hatshepsut was only supposed to rule “temporarily” until her nephew was old enough. 2. ___________ ruled after Hatshepsut died. 3. ____________ became queen after Thutmose I died. 4. __________ was known for expanding Egypt’s empire by leading 16 military raids. 5. T or F: Hatshepsut placed more importance on peace rather than expanding Egypt’s empire 6. King _________ built a temple with FOUR huge statues of himself. 7. Thutmose III demanded that Kush pay yearly _________ of ivory, animals, etc. 8. Hatshepsut had TWO granite ______ built by stonecutters. 7
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Chapter 7: L.4 Egypt and the Nubian Kingdom of Kush 200 BC - 350 AD p. 210-214 Thinking Focus: “Why is Kush called one of the great civilizations of ancient Africa? Obj: describe Egypt’s gains after conquering Kush analyze what was happening in Egypt to lead to Kush conquering it describe Kushite society - Egyptian influence w/ building, religion and writing explain the importance of Meroe - Kushite capital Thinking Focus: “Why is Kush called one of the great civilizations of ancient Africa? Obj: describe Egypt’s gains after conquering Kush analyze what was happening in Egypt to lead to Kush conquering it describe Kushite society - Egyptian influence w/ building, religion and writing explain the importance of Meroe - Kushite capital Vocab : access tribute
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9 3. Kush FLOURISHE S capital moves to Meroe excels in arts/crafts develops writing system 4. Kush FALLS invaded, conquered forgotten for centuries writing still a mystery History of Kush 2. Kush CONQUER S Egypt first Kushite pharaoh 1.Egypt DOMINATE S Kush brings back gold, ivory, granite demands tribute
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IV. Egypt and the Nubian Kingdom of Kush A. Egypt Dominates Kush part of Nubia Old Kingdom New Kingdom B. Kush Conquers Egypt Egypt declines due to: 1. 2. 3. 4.
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IV. Egypt and the Nubian Kingdom of Kush 1. Meroe, a New Capital moved capital from Napata to Meroe 2. Nubian Queens 3. The Fall of Kush Egyptian influence declined: Kush History with Iron and its Fall
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12 L.4 Recap 1. T or F: Farmers were at the top of the social pyramid. 2. T or F: Egyptians built pyramids as palaces for the king. 3. ____________ led Kush in breaking away from Egyptian control 4. __________ was the first Kushite pharaoh in Egypt. 5. T or F: Embalming was used so that the body would be preserved for future generations to worship. 6. Egyptian rulers became known as _____ not kings. 12
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