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from youth culture to street culture in the netherlands henk vinken pyrrhula bv social research network www.henkvinken.nl
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Key questions what happened to concept of youth culture why concept of street culture gained popularity
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1970s
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1980s
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youth culture preferences for fashions or whole of values, symbols and activities or everything in the realm of leisure and pleasure or assertive expressions of masculinity
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youth culture in NL studied by cultural psychologists studied in 1980s (1 replication study in 2001) categorization in style groups providing personal and social identities strong correspondence aesthetics and ethics
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youth culture in NL new in 2001: style surfing also: increasingly less self-categorization youth cultural belonging is generational? (skeptic since 1980s youths)
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1990s
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2000s
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street culture concept copied from US 1990s street and decent families in bad neighborhoods code of the street: getting/showing respect responding harsh on disrespect (‘being dissed’) code rules where institutions do not
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street culture in NL since 2000s on the rise youth work books vs. just few scientific studies distrust of authority and mainstream culture also need for respect/strong response to ‘dissen’ provocative lifestyles and public action being cool and perky
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street culture in NL primary and secondary street culture (1st street socialization version; 2nd is popularized suburban version from which one can switch) half youths support and 10% identifies with street culture collision masculine street culture, feminine school culture, and traditional home culture family supervision is key for identification
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2010s
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conclusions since 2000s anxiety multicultural society underpins focus on street culture style surfing in youth and in street culture study male form street culture only primary street culture outside US, in Japan too?
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