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9.5 & 9.6 – Compositions of Transformations & Symmetry
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Glide Reflection: A transformation with a translation and then a reflection in a line parallel to the direction of the translation k Q P
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Composition of Transformations:
Any two transformations combined to form a single transformation
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If lines k and m are parallel, then a reflection in line k followed by a reflection in line m is a
___________. If ____ is the image of P after the two reflections, then: translation
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If lines k and m intersect at point P, then a reflection in k followed by a reflection in m is a
_________. If ____ is the image of P after the two reflections, then: rotation The angle of rotation is 2x°, where x° is the measure of the acute or right angle formed by k and m
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A 1. Translation: (x, y) → (x + 2, y) Reflection: in the x-axis
Graph the image of A(1, –2) after the described glide reflection. 1. Translation: (x, y) → (x + 2, y) Reflection: in the x-axis A
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A 2. Translation: (x, y) → (x – 1, y + 3) Reflection: in x = 2
Graph the image of A(1, –2) after the described glide reflection. 2. Translation: (x, y) → (x – 1, y + 3) Reflection: in x = 2 A
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The vertices of ABC are A(3, 1), B(1, 5) and C(5, 3)
The vertices of ABC are A(3, 1), B(1, 5) and C(5, 3). Graph the image of ABC after a composition of the transformations in the order they are listed. Reflection: y-axis Translation: (x, y) → (x + 3, y – 5) B C A
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(x, y) → (y, x) B (3, 1) (1, 3) C (1, –3) A (–3, 1) (5, –1) (–1, 5)
The vertices of ABC are A(3, 1), B(1, 5) and C(5, 3). Graph the image of ABC after a composition of the transformations in the order they are listed. Reflection: y = 1 Reflection: y = x (x, y) → (y, x) B (3, 1) (1, 3) C (1, –3) A (–3, 1) (5, –1) (–1, 5)
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Describe the composition of transformations.
Reflection: x-axis Translation: (x, y) → (x + 6, y + 2)
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Describe the composition of transformations.
Rotation: 90° Reflection: x-axis
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In the diagram, is reflected in line r, and
is reflected in line s. 7. A translation maps onto which segment?
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In the diagram, is reflected in line r, and
is reflected in line s. 8. Which lines are perpendicular to r and s
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In the diagram, is reflected in line r, and
is reflected in line s. 9. Name a segment parallel to
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In the diagram, is reflected in line r, and
is reflected in line s. 10. If the distance between r and s is 2.4 inches, what is the length of 2.4 2 4.8 inches
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In the diagram, is reflected in line r, and
is reflected in line s. 11. Is the distance from to r the same as the distance from C to r? Yes, Def. of Reflection
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12. Find the angle of rotation that maps T onto
75 2 150°
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13. Find the angle of rotation that maps A onto
99 2 198°
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Line of Symmetry: The figure can be mapped onto itself by a reflection in the line Rotational Symmetry: The figure can be mapped onto itself by a rotation of 180° or less around a point
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Rotational: _________
Identify the number of line and rotational symmetry of the figure shown. 1 Line: _____________ Rotational: _________ none
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Rotational: _________
Identify the number of line and rotational symmetry of the figure shown. none Line: _____________ Rotational: _________ none
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Rotational: _________
Identify the number of line and rotational symmetry of the figure shown. 360 3 = 120° 3 Line: _____________ Rotational: _________ 120°
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Rotational: _________
Identify the number of line and rotational symmetry of the figure shown. 360 4 = 90° 4 Line: _____________ Rotational: _________ 90°, 180°
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Rotational: ____________
Identify the number of line and rotational symmetry of the figure shown. 360 6 = 60° 6 Line: _____________ Rotational: ____________ 60°, 120°, 180°
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Rotational: _________
Identify the number of line and rotational symmetry of the figure shown. 1 Line: _____________ Rotational: _________ none
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Rotational: _________
Identify the number of line and rotational symmetry of the figure shown. 360 4 = 90° 4 Line: _____________ Rotational: _________ 90°, 180°
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Rotational: _________
Identify the number of line and rotational symmetry of the figure shown. 1 Line: _____________ Rotational: _________ none
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Rotational: _________
Identify the number of line and rotational symmetry of the figure shown. 360 2 = 180° Line: _____________ Rotational: _________ 2 180°
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HW Problems 9.5 #13 Translation: Rotation: 180°
9.6 3, 6, 9, 11, all 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12 9.5 #13 Translation: (x, y) → (x + 5, y + 1) Rotation: 180°
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