1. Kingdom Animalia The Invertebrates (95%) Sunflower Starfish Oyster Blue Morpho (Costa Rica) Earthworm Whip Coral Scorpion

2. Kingdom Animalia The Vertebrates (Phylum: Chordata) (5%)

3. Kingdom Animalia Animals share some common characteristics: Multicellular Eukaryotic Heterotrophic Have cell specialization Lack cell walls Glucose stored as glycogen for energy Sexual (most) and/or asexual reproduction (few)

4. vacuole Label and color the cell

5. Flagellum Cellmembrane Microtubules Smooth ER Rough ER Golgi body Lysosome Mitochondrion Nucleus Nucleolus Ribosomes Vacuole Cytoplasm Nuclear membrane Nucleoplasm

6. Nucleus Control Center Contains nearly all DNA – instructions for making proteins and other important molecules Key processes: Controls metabolism of cell

7. Endoplasmic Reticulum Transportation (main function) Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) – Covered in ribosomes (rough) Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER) – Synthesis (make) of membrane lipids – Contain enzymes for detoxification of drugs – Liver has lots of SER’s Notice how the E.R. is attached to the nucleus …. Like the ‘hallways’

8. Smooth and Rough ER Key process: Transportation of molecules

9. Golgi Apparatus Packaging Center Modify, sort, and package proteins and other materials from the endoplasmic reticulum for storage or secretion.

10. Mitochondria Power House Key process: Cellular respiration C 6 H 12 O 6 + O 2 H 2 O +CO 2 + ATP Breaks down glucose in the presence of oxygen to form ATP

11. Lysosome Waste Management of cell Have enzymes that are used to break down old organelles; helps with digestion in cell.

12. Cell boundaries aka cell membrane Cell membrane regulates what enters/leaves the cell, Helps with osmosis.

13. Microtubules Cell Framework A network of protein filaments that helps the cell to maintain its shape

14. Ribosomes! Protein Factory Make proteins for the cell

15. Centrioles Plays a role during cell division. Assist in the making of cilia and flagella.

16. Vacuoles Storage Facility Animal cells many small vacuoles. Store materials like water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates

17. Complete Notes on Animal characteristics Use textbook pp. 696-698