1. 定语从句 Attributive Clause It is the only man-made structure. The structure can be seen from space. It is the only man-made structure which\that can be seen from space. who, whom,that 关系代词 which, that 先行词 ( 这种由关系词引导的陈述句做前面名词、代词 的定语，起到修饰限制的作用，这种句子就是 定语从句）

2. This is the hero. we are proud of him. this is the hero\whom\that(\) we are proud of. There is an old man. He wants to see you. There is an old man who\that wants to see you.

3. This is the house. I was born in this house. This is the house where\in which I was born. We’ll never forget the day. We ljoined the party. We’ll never forger the day when\on which we joined the party. The reason why (for which) I am calling you is to invite you to a party. The way that Americans do shopping is quite different form that of our Chinese..

4. 区别 : 1 。作主语, ( 定语从句中缺少主语）使用 who/that 指人, which/that 指物 2 。做宾语, （定于从句中缺少宾语） who(m)/that 指人, which/that 指物 3 。做时间状语（定于从句中缺少时间状语）， 使用 when( 介词 +which) 4 。做地点状语（定于从句中缺少地点状语，使 用 where( 介词 +which) 5. 做原因状语（定于从句中缺少原因状语，使用 why(for+which) 6 。表示 “ 某人、某物的 …” ，用 whose 7. 表示方式，先行词是 the way 用 that( 可省）

5.  关系代词做主语  Do you know the man who/that has been appointed headmaster of the school? 1.I am not very interested in the book_____ has just appeared. 2.The man_____ called this morning was Mary’s brother. 3. A plane is a machine ____ can fly. 4.He drives a car ___ can travel 150 miles a hour. 5. That is the book ____ had just appeared. 6.Who is the man ___ is reading a newspaper.

6.  关系代词做宾语  He is the student who/whom/that/( ) they have elected monitor of the class. 1. This is the part of the river ___ I like to swim in. 2. The poems ___ he wrote are going to be published. 3. That’s the man ___ I sold the car to. 4. The gentleman you spoke of proved to be a thief. 5. This is the right book I am looking for.

7. 关系副词 where,when,why,that （方式 ） where=at which,in which when=at which,on which, during which Why=for which That=in which 1.Seven thirty is the time ____ she normally arrives. 2. I don’t remember the day___ he left. 3. That’s the place ___ he was born. 4. That’s the reason ____ she was absent. 5. That’s the way _____ she spoke.

8. 1. Mary and Jack, in house we made the party, are a very charming couple. 2. He has three sisters, all of ____ are school mistresses. 3. Vienna, is known as musical city, is the capital of Austria. 4. He didn’t tell me any news, _____ upset me a lot. 非限制性定语从句 ( 注意外在形式上与限制 性定语从句的区别）

9. 1.that 不能用于非限制性定语从句 2.which 除了指代物，在非限制性定语从句中有 时代指前面整个句子。 He didn’t tell me any news, _____ upset me a lot. 3.as 在非限制性定语从句中有时代指整个句子， 既可放于句首也可放在后面。 1. _____ everybody knows, Taiwan belongs to China. 2. is known to all, Taiwan belongs to China.

10. 介词紧跟在先行词后，表示人只能用 whom ，表示物只能用 which 1.Who is the man with ___ you just shook hands. 2.This is the house in ___ I lived ten years ago. 3.Here is the book about ___ I told you the other day. 4.This is the boy of the professor thinks Highly. 5.I want the book, the cover of is blue. 6.I am looking for the boy, the parents of ___ are working in london now.

11. 先行词是 those( 指人）， 只能用 who 1. Those students ___ borrowed books from the library are required to return them. 2. I refer to those ___ can’t appreciate the value of art. 3. Those want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.

12. 带有形容词最高级做修饰语时， 只能用 that 来引导 1. He is the greatest man ___ has ever lived in that country. 2. That’s the most exciting film ___ I have ever seen. 3. He is one of the best players ___ has ever been drawn.

13. 不定代词 all,something, anything,nothing,everything none, the one, little,much 指物（ that) 1. This is all __ I want to say. 2. Is there anything __ I can do for you. 3. We should do all ___ is useful to the people. 5.u should hand in all you have. 7.we haven ’ t got much we can offer you. 6.I mean the one you talked about just now.

14. 先行词是序数词、既有人又有物、 1.he is the last person wants to do this job. 2.it is the first American movie of this kind I have ever seen. 3.do you know the things and persons they are talking about? 4.the bike and its rider had run over an old man were taken to the police station.

15. As 引导的定语从句（一般是固定的搭配： such….as,the same….as; 引导非限制性定语从句， as 指代整个句子 ) 1.we have found such materials are used in their factory, 2.such people you describe are short nowadays. 3.he is not the same man he was ten years ago. 4.this is the same thing we are in need of. 5. is known to all, shanghai is the most advanced city in China. 6.The teacher is from Beijing, they know from his accent. 7. everybody can see, great changes have taken place in China.

16. What= 先行词 + 关系代词 / 关系副词 1 。 Tell me ____ you know. =tell me anything that you know. 2.I want to give you ___ I have. =I want to give you all that I have. 3.he is not ____ he used to be. =he is not the man that he used to be. 4.what we get seems better than I can ’ t get. 5.Tom was reluctant to tell the teacher he had done. 6.shanghai is no longer it used to be. 7. I will give you want.