1. Jacksonian Democracy

2. Election of 1828 Jackson vs. Adams –1 st modern campaign –Jackson supporters use electioneering techniques Huge public rallies, torchlight parades, barbeques –Heavy mudslinging Jackson’s wife accused of bigamy Jackson’s edge—viewed a man of the people Anti-intellectualism is powerful force in American politics

3. Jackson the Man War Hero Image of a tough frontier man Turns out to be one of the most forceful and dominating American presidents –Strong-willed, intolerant of opposition, unforgiving of an insult –Frontier background made his tough and resourceful but also inflexible.

4. Spoils System Makes extensive use –Appoints supporters to federal jobs –1 st president to acknowledge use and view it as acceptable Problem—some very questionable appointments—old friends and political supporters

5. Three Major issues of Jackson presidency Indian Removal Issues Nullification Crisis Bank of the United States

6. Indian Removal In Southeast, final crisis between frontier whites and Native Americans Whites want land from Indian tribes –Supported by state governments “Civilized Tribes”-Cherokees, Creeks, Choctaws, Chickasaws and Seminoles Jackson offers to remove Indians to federal lands west of the Mississippi –Indian Removal Act of 1830

8. Indian Crisis Supreme Court sides with Indians –Jackson refuses to support laws Does nothing as Southern states moved into Indian lands Believe federal government should defer to States rights on issue –Gives impression that Jackson is universal supporter of state’s rights

9. Nullification crisis Southerners upset by Tariff of 1828 Began to embrace extreme state’s rights position of Nullification –Ability of state to reject a federal law –Believed constitution was agreement among states –States could decide constitutionality of federal laws –Union a voluntary compact Most extreme—South Carolina

10. Jackson’s View Supporter of state’s rights but within permanent union –Indian policy was local issue –Tariff was foreign policy—federal issue Rejected nullification—carrot and stick –Carrot—asks Congress to lower tariff –Stick—Force Bill Compromise Tariff of 1933

11. Bank of United States Functioned as simple central bank –Provided some control over local banks Nicolas Biddle 20 year charter expires in 1836 Jackson opponent of bank –Vetoes re-charter of bank –No attempt to reform, just kill

12. Jackson withdraw money –“pet banks” –states banks given US money Wild Speculation on western lands— controls gone Summer 1836—Specie Circular –Land purchases must be back with metals –Bank panic Reflects Jackson’s lack of knowledge

13. Results of Jackson Big stamp on American politics New Political party –Diverse Favored giving small man a chance.

14. Opponents of Jackson Far less organized –Henry Clay provided leadership 1834—opponents started calling themselves Whigs –Roots—opposed to powerful king