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4. Scientific Revolution Crusades 10 Points 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 10 Points10 Points10 Points10 Points 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points Absolute Monarchs Crusades 10 Points 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 10 Points10 Points10 Points10 Points 20 Points 30 Points 50 Points 40 Points 50 Points 40 Points 50 Points Quotes Philosophers & Scientists 10 Points 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 10 Points10 Points10 Points10 Points 20 Points 30 Points Enlightenment

5. Famous Quotation by French Absolute Monarch

6. What is “I AM THE STATE” Louis XIV

7. Effect of King James II’s policies favoring Catholics.

8. What is England’s Glorious Revolution

9. Effect of English Bill of Rights.

10. What limited the power of the Kings?

11. How the Petition of Right helped in the development of a democratic- republican government.

12. What claimed that the king should not introduce new taxes in any form without consent

13. Major criticism of Elizabeth I’s reign as Queen of England.

14. What was a failure to produce a successor.

15. Period in History that has the greatest influence on the Enlightenment.

16. What is the Scientific Revolution?

17. Fill in the blank 1.Scientific Revolution 2.________________ 3.Political Revolutions

18. What is the Enlightenment?

19. Scientists of the Scientific Revolution promoted the idea that this is what knowledge should be based on.

20. What is Experimentation and Observation

21. Science that Copernicus is best known for.

22. What is Astronomy

23. Scientists of the Scientific Revolution all began to challenge this major organization.

24. What is the traditional teachings and religious views of the Catholic Church in favor of direct observations of nature.

25. Statement that best Expresses the ideas Of the Enlightenment

26. All individuals of Natural Rights

27. Book that stated that the purpose of government was to protect natural rights.

28. What is Two Treatises of Government

29. Document that contributed to the development of a Constitutional Monarchy in England.

30. What is the Magna Carta

31. All human beings are born free and equal with a right to life and liberty. It is the duty of government to protect these natural rights of its citizens

32. What are ideas of the Enlightenment

33. What writers of the Enlightenment were primarily interested in.

34. What is Changing the Relationship between people and their government?

35. Influenced Thomas Jefferson when he wrote the Preamble to the Constitution.

36. Who is John Locke

37. Two Philosophers who ideas are expressed here “Men are born and remain free and equal in rights. It is the duty of every government to preserve and protect these natural inalienable rights.”

38. John Locke Jean Jacques Rousseau

39. Type of Government favored/supported by Thomas Hobbes

40. Absolute Monarchy

41. How Montesquieu influenced the US government.

42. What is the development of the 3 branches of government

43. First used the scientific method in Chemsitry.

44. Who is Robert Boyle

45. **What is Montesquieu arguing** “There are three types of government: republican, monarchial and despotic…A republican government is that in which the body, or only a part of the people, is possessed of supreme power, monarchy, that in which a single person governs by fixed and established laws; a despotic government, that in which a single person directs everything by his own will and caprice.” – Baron de Montesquieu, The Spirit of the Laws

46. How a ruler with supreme power has two choices: 1.Lawful 2.Despotic

47. Poked fun at traditional authority Views on religious toleration and intellectual freedom Influence American and French Revolutions

48. Voltaire

49. “The condition of man... is a condition of war of everyone against everyone.”

50. Thomas Hobbes

51. "I suppose men to have reached the point where the obstacles to their survival in the state of nature have a resistance that cannot be overcome by the forces each individual has at his disposal. Men now have only one way of preserving themselves: [to join with others] to surrender [their] rights to the whole community.“ – Jean Jacques Rousseau **What is Rousseau Saying??**

52. People should submit to the will of the community

53. Man is born free and everywhere he is in chains. Everyone has the natural right to life, liberty, and property. Slavery, torture, and religious persecution are wrong.

54. Ideas of the Enlightenment

57. “INNOCENT UNTIL PROVEN GUILTY”