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The Psychology of Studying
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How To Tame A Textbook SQ4R Question Survey Read Recite/Respond
Reflect/Record Review
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How To Tame A Lecture LISAN Ideas Lead Signal words Actively listen
Note taking
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Study Strategies Study in a specific place Used spaced study sessions
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Methods For Improving Memory
Drill and Practice Relate New Information to What Is Already Known Form Unusual, Exaggerated Associations The Method of Loci
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Methods For Improving Memory
Mnemonic Devices Acronym Sensory-Afferent Motor-Efferent = SAME
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Methods For Improving Memory
Mnemonic Devices Phrase Every Good Boy Does Fine
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Methods For Improving Memory
Mnemonic Devices Jingle X shall stand for playmates 10 V for 5 stalwart men. I for one, D for five. M for a thousand soldiers true, And L for 50, I’ll tell you.
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Look for meaningful acronyms. Try the method of loci.
IMPROVING YOUR MEMORY Domain Helpful Techniques Use mnemonics. Lists of items Look for meaningful acronyms. Try the method of loci. Textbook material Follow the SQ4R system. Allocate your time to allow for distributed practice. Read actively, not passively. Follow LISAN method. Lectures Take notes, but record only main points. Review notes as soon after lecture as possible in order to fill in missing points. Write a detailed outline of lecture notes rather than passively reading them. Studying for exams Use flash cards for concepts and terms! Cite examples.
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Self-Regulated Learning
1. Set specific, objective learning goals. 2. Plan a learning strategy. 3. Be your own teacher. 4. Monitor your progress. 5. Reward yourself. 6. Evaluate your progress and goals. 7. Take corrective action.
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Procrastination Time Management weekly time schedule Goal Setting
term schedule Goal Setting Make Learning An Adventure
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Taking Tests Read all directions and questions carefully
Survey the test before you begin Answer easy questions first Spend more time on more difficult ones Answer all questions Use time wisely Ask for clarification when needed
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Objective Tests Relate question to what you know, then read alternatives Read all choices before making decision Read rapidly and skip questions unsure about Eliminate certain alternatives Answer all questions, no penalty for guessing Look for best answer. Rule out flawed answers. Answers with always, never, most, least, best, worst, largest, or smallest are often false
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Short Answer Questions
Read question carefully Note key words like compare, contrast, discuss, evaluate, analyze, explain Answer question and provide all it asks Think about answer and list main points, then write, and rearrange in logical order Don’t pad your answer Review your answer for errors
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Digital Media
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Book Companion Website
On-line quizzes Interactive activities Internet resources Online flash cards Psych In the News Discussion Forum Research and Teaching Showcase Archives Text Website
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Getting the Most From This Course
Prepare – read and write Take an honest look at yourself
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Getting the Most From This Course
Decide what you want for yourself Take risks
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Getting the Most From This Course
Establish trust Be direct
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Getting the Most From This Course
Listen Think for yourself
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Getting the Most From This Course
Avoid self-fulfilling prophecies
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