1. Chapter 1: Sports Medicine: The Multidisciplinary Approach to Athletic Health Care

2. Copyright ©2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 2 Sports Medicine  A multidisciplinary approach to health care for those seriously involved in exercise and sport  Health care professionals from many disciplines are involved in the care of the athlete.

3. Copyright ©2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 3 Sports Medicine  First recognized as a specialty in the 20 th century  American College of Sports Medicine (1954) promotes broadly trained physicians as an athlete’s first contact when treating an injury  True sports medicine specialists have training that allows them to specifically address the needs of the athlete

4. Copyright ©2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 4 Sports Medicine Umbrella Injury Prevention & Recognition Practice of Medicine Physician Physician Assistant Physical Therapy Physical Therapist Physical Therapist Asst. Athletic Training Human Performance Exercise Physiology Biomechanics Sport Psychology Strength & Conditioning Specialist Nutritionist Massage Therapist

5. Copyright ©2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 5 Athlete’s Circle of Care  Those individuals involved in the care of the athlete –Includes sports medicine professionals –Others associated with athletics

6. Copyright ©2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 6 Team Doctor  A physician specializing in sports medicine who helps the athlete maximize function and minimize time away from the sport  Promote lifelong fitness & wellness  Have 2 years additional training through accredited subspecialty programs in sports medicine

7. Copyright ©2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 7 Family Doctor  The primary physician involved in the athlete’s care  Family doctors have the athlete’s complete history and are in a better position than team doctors to supervise long-term care.  Balance of care between team and family doctors provide complete info & treatment

8. Copyright ©2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 8 Physician Assistant  The physician assistant (PA) works interdependently with a physician to provide diagnostic and therapeutic care.  Provides the extension of consumer access to health services  Duties include diagnostic and therapeutic patient care  In most states, able to write prescriptions

9. Copyright ©2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 9 Physical Therapist  The physical therapist (PT) is responsible for performing treatments such as therapeutic exercises, hydrotherapy, and electrotherapy.  Can also specialize in other areas: pediatrics, orthopedics, aquatic therapy, wound care, women’s health  Found in hospitals, schools, fitness facilities

10. Copyright ©2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 10 Physical Therapy Assistant  The physical therapy assistant (PTA) works with physical therapists, assisting in the development of treatment plans for injured patients.  Also assist PT with treatment progression documentation & modifying treatments established by PT

11. Copyright ©2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 11 Chiropractor  The chiropractor is a health specialist who provides conservative management of neuromuscular disorders and functional clinical conditions.  Spinal manipulation is used instead of drugs or surgery to promote the body’s natural healing process

12. Copyright ©2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 12 Massage Therapist  The massage therapist works with physicians, nurses, and physical therapists to promote health and healing and to help manage stress.  One of oldest methods of providing relief of pain & discomfort

13. Copyright ©2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 13 Certified Strength & Conditioning Specialists  A certified strength and conditioning specialist (CSCS) designs and implements safe and effective strength and conditioning programs.  Found in organized sports, colleges,sports performance centers, and some elite fitness facilities

14. Copyright ©2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 14 NSCA-CPT  A National Strength and Conditioning Association Certified Personal Trainer (NSCA-CPT) designs and implements safe and effective strength and conditioning programs for individual clients.  ACSM also certifies personal trainers and fitness instructors

15. Copyright ©2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 15 Sports Nutritionist  The sports nutritionist designs special diets capable of enhancing athletic performance.  Proper diet can result in better performance.  Also instruct athletes on supplements and dietary aids

16. Copyright ©2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 16 Sports Psychologist  The sports psychologist works with athletes who are recovering from serious injury, giving emotional support and helping with goal- setting and motivation.  Found in clinical settings, educational institutions, private practice, & professional sports

17. Copyright ©2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 17 The Role of Health Care Providers in the Athlete’s Circle of Care  The primary role of the health care providers involved in the care of athletes is to promote lifelong fitness and wellness, and to encourage prevention of illness and injury.

18. Copyright ©2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 18 The Role of Parents in the Athlete’s Circle of Care  Parents should maintain open communication with the athletic training staff regarding injury risk, athletic development, proper nutrition, and treatment of injuries.