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ARTICLE II: THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH
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Qualifications Salary and Benefits Election and Terms
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The Roles of the President
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CHIEF EXECUTIVE 1. CARRIES OUT THE NATION’S LAWS
2. ISSUES EXECUTIVE ORDERS 3. APPOINTS CABINET MEMBERS AND OTHER OFFICIALS (AMBASSADORS, HEADS OF AGENCIES, JUDGES)
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CHIEF DIPLOMAT 1. APPOINTING AMBASSADORS
2. MAKING TREATIES AND EXECUTIVE AGREEMENTS WITH FOREIGN COUNTRIES
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FINAL AUTHORITY OVER MILITARY MATTERS
COMMANDER IN CHIEF FINAL AUTHORITY OVER MILITARY MATTERS WAR POWERS ACT PEACETIME ROLE
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3. APPROVES OR VETOES LEGISLATION
LEGISLATIVE LEADER 1. PROPOSES LEGISLATION 2. PREPARES FEDERAL BUDGET 3. APPROVES OR VETOES LEGISLATION
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PARTY LEADER 1. SUPPORTS PARTY LEADERS IN ELECTION CAMPAIGNS
2. HELPS TO UNIFY PARTY AND GIVE IT DIRECTION
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JUDICIAL LEADER APPOINTS JUDGES TO THE SUPREME COURT AND OTHER FEDERAL COURTS CAN ISSUE PARDONS, REPRIEVES, AND AMNESTIES
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CHIEF OF STATE REPRESENTS THE WHOLE NATION
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The Executive Branch is composed of:
President
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Vice-President
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Advisers to the president
EOP- Advisers to the president
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Carry out much of the work of the executive branch
Cabinet- Carry out much of the work of the executive branch
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Hillary Clinton - State
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Timothy Geithner- Treasury
Timothy Geithner- Treasury
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Leon Panetta - Defense
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Eric Holder - Attorney General (Justice)
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Kenneth Salazar - Interior
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Thomas Vilsack -Agriculture
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Gary Locke -Commerce
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Hilda Solis - Labor
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Kathleen Sibelius – Health and Human Resources
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Shaun Donovan – Housing and Urban Development
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Ray LaHood -Transportation
Ray LaHood -Transportation
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Steven Chu - Energy
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Arne Duncan-Education
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Eric Shinseki – Veterans Affairs
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Janet Napolitano– Homeland Security
Janet Napolitano– Homeland Security
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Regulatory commission- Protects public by controlling
certain businesses And industries EEOC FCC FTC SEC
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Deals with certain specialized
Executive Agencies- Deals with certain specialized areas of government CIA NASA EPA
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Government Corporations- owned and operated corporation
US Postal System
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Bureaucracy – government workers 3 million in the executive Branch
Red tape
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Employment in the Executive Branch
Spoils System – Andrew Jackson Merit System – Pendleton Act – 1883 Began the Civil Service Commission Hatch Act – 1939 – no civil servant can get involved in party politics
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