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Solid State Chemistry Chapter 3 Atomic Structure and Spectra
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AGENDA The structure and spectra of Hydrogenic atoms 1. Structure of hydrogenic atoms 2. Atomic orbitals and their energies 3. Spectroscopic transitions and selection rules The structure of many-electron atoms The spectra of complex atoms
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The Structure and Spectra of Hydrogenic Atoms
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Ritz combination principle: wavenumber of any spectral line is the difference between two terms
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The Structure of Hydrogenic Atoms
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Separation of Internal Motion
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Separation of Variables (R, Y)
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Radial Solutions
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Radial Wavefunctions
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Atomic Orbitals and their Energies
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Ionization Energy
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Shells and Subshells
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Atomic Orbitals
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Kinetic vs. Potential Argument
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Mean Radius of an Orbital
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Node Formation in s Orbitals
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Radial Distribution Functions
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p Orbitals
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d Orbitals
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Spectroscopic Transitions
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Grotrian Diagram
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Short Summary Structure and Spectra of Hydrogenic Atoms 1. Hydrogenic Atoms 2. Radial Wavefunctions 3. Ionization Energy 4. Orbitals 5. Radial Distribution Function 6. Spectral Selection Rules
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