1. © 2013 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH Module 6: Arguments and Explanatory Writing Tennessee Department of Education Science Supporting Rigorous Science Teaching and Learning

2. © 2013 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH Goals Deepen understanding of scientific argument and informational/explanatory writing by analyzing the similarities and differences in the two types of writing; engaging in a short research project writing task; and considering writing tasks and strategies to support your students as they write in both styles. Reflect on your learning. 2

3. © 2013 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH Norms for Working Together Keep students at the center. Be present and engaged. Monitor air time and share your voice. Challenge with respect. Stay solutions oriented. Risk productive struggle. Balance urgency and patience. 3

4. © 2013 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH Writing: Understanding Text Types

5. © 2013 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH Task Sheet Understanding Text Types Part I—Writing to Inform and Make Arguments 1. As you watch the Writing to Inform and Make Arguments video clip, think about these two questions: a. What are the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) expectations for student writing? b. How can we support student writing in our science classrooms? 2. Following the video clip, write a response to the above two questions. 5

6. © 2013 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH Task Sheet Understanding Text Types Part II—Understanding the Writing Standards 1. Please take about 5 minutes to individually a. review the writing standards for your grade band 6

7. © 2013 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH Task Sheet Understanding Text Types Part II—Understanding the Writing Standards (continued)  In pairs, discuss (about 3 minutes) the following questions:  What are the differences between argument and explanatory writing according to the Common Core State Standards (CCSS)?  Be prepared to share your thinking with our whole group. 7

8. © 2013 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH Task Sheet Understanding Text Types Part III—Whole Group Discussion What is distinctive about these two different types of writing? Why are they both important to being literate? Why are they both important to science education? 8

9. © 2013 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH Short Research Project Writing Task

10. © 2013 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH Task Sheet Short Research Project Writing Task Part I—Reading and Writing to Inform or Make Arguments A. Count off by twos; then read the directions for your assigned task. 1. = Argument (green, “Argument Task”) 2. = Explanatory (blue, “Explanatory Task”) 10

11. © 2013 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH Task Sheet Short Research Project Writing Task Part I—Reading and Writing to Inform or Make Arguments (continued)  Locate and read your texts. 1. Connected by the Light 2. Exchange Cycles 3. Use the blank pages to write your response. Take 20 minutes (this will probably not be enough time to finish the task) to individually write the essay as an adult.  Use the appropriate rubric to guide your writing. 1. Argument (Green) 2. Explanatory (Blue) 11

12. © 2013 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH Bridge To Practice The BTP Assignment for our next meeting is to complete the writing assignment you DID NOT complete today. It is essential that we as educators be exposed to both types of writing tasks before our next PD session. In our next session we will un-pack both writing tasks and discuss implications for teaching and learning in our classrooms. Thank you for your time! 12