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Is It ALIVE???
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What are living things? Organism – any living thing
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Characteristics of Living Things
All organisms must have cells Cell – basic unit of life Could be unicellular or could be multicellular
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Characteristics of Living Things
2. All organisms must grow and change Development - organisms growing, changing, and becoming more complex
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Characteristics of Living Things
3. All organisms must use energy Metabolism – sum of the energy used plants use energy from the sun to make food humans use energy to ingest food, perform tasks, etc.
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Characteristics of Living Things
4. All organisms must be capable of gas exchange Plants: CO2 to O2 Animals: O2 to CO2
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Characteristics of Living Things
5. All organisms must maintain an internal environment Homeostasis – maintaining a stable internal condition to remain alive (temperature, water content, heartbeat, etc.) Sweating Eating salty foods
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Characteristics of Living Things
6. All organisms are able to reproduce Sexual reproduction – combining genetic info to make a new organism Asexual reproduction – splitting into 2 organisms *Not every member of a species will be able to reproduce infertility
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