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Published byRosamond Evans Modified over 9 years ago
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חוזה סחר בינלאומי
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מרכיבי חוזה מסחרי
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נקודות עיקריות המחיר – –סוג מטבע בו תבוצע העסקה, –תנאי העסקה CIF, FOB, –מחיר יחידה, כמות,.... תנאי תשלום - –שיטת התשלום ( חשבון פתוח,LC,... ) –הגבייה – מועדי תשלום, אבני דרך –ריבית על תשלומים נדחים –ריבית פיגורים
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נקודות עיקריות כניסת החוזה לתוקף \תאריך אפקטיבי –אישור שלטונות רלוונטיים –תשלום מקדמה –פתיחת ערבויות פיננסיות ע"י הצדדים –שונות – התחייבויות אחרות שהצדדים הסכימו עליהם
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ערבויות פיננסיות
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ערבות מכרז Bid Bond. Tender Bond. This guarantee is used in cross-border tenders. The bid accompanied by bank guarantee is requested to be furnished by the bidder. Bank guarantee will be used to cover tender arrangement-related expenses, if: –The bid is cancelled before expiry of the tender; –Company/enterprise wined tenders and thereafter rejected to sign the contract; –Company/enterprise wined tenders and failed to change Tender Bond for Performance Bond.
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ערבות ביצוע Performance Bond- secures the importer's claims against the exporter, if the exporter fails to fully or partially make deliveries, or render certain services. The guarantee will remain in force until the contractual obligations have been completed to the satisfaction of all concerned.
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ערבות לתשלום מקדמה Advance Payment Guarantee. It is used in the event advance payment is stipulated by the contract. Return of advance will be secured in the event the exporter fails to make contractual deliveries, or render services. The amount to be covered by the guarantee is equal to the advance amount. The guarantee amount will be lessened proportionally to the value of every contractual delivery. The guarantee will stay in force until all the required contractual actions have been implemented.
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Advance Payment Guarantee
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ערבות תשלום Payment Guarantee. It is used to secure payment payable by the importer to the exporter. Total contract value, or separate consignments in long- term contracts may be covered by the guarantee. Once the beneficiary has effected such contractual delivery, failing to receive the payment, as stated in the beneficiary's written application, payment is to be made under this guarantee.
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ערבות לקיום אחריות למוצר Warranty Bond- secures the importer, if during the guarantee period the goods delivered by the exporter, prove to be defective or incomplete or not in conformity with the contract, and the exporter fails to eliminate at their own expense the detected defects immediately at the importer's request by means of repairing or replacing defective goods by new ones of good quality.
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ערבות כללית Credit Guarantee- it is a credit- back guarantee, which is used in the event the bank assumes responsibility.
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ערבות תשלום שטר מטען Bill of Lading Guarantee- is to be presented for payment purposes in the frame of the documentary credit in case the goods have been delivered to the destination port, but the required Bills of Lading to receive the goods are not available. To enable the importer to receive the goods, the bank supplies the transportation company with the guarantee to cover all expenses, which may stem from failure to deliver the goods to their legal owner.
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ערבות תשלום חשבונית Guarantee of Payment of a Bill- applied when a bill is used in payment under the contract. The exporter can request to meet the due date of the bill. The bank issuing such guarantee undertakes to honour the bill, should the importer fail to do so.
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מסמכים להוצאת ערבות בנקאית –Request for a loan (the bank's form to be filled in); –Certificate of Incorporation - a notarised copy or certified by the bank, and a copy of the Articles of Incorporation; –Reference issued by the Registrar of Companies to certify authorized company officials; –Tax notification issued by SRS (State Revenue Service); –Company balance sheet and profit & loss statement, approved by SRS, over the past three accounting years (or the latest accounting years, as the case may be); –Business plan (utilization of guarantee, guarantee economical effect of the deal, distribution of profit to be specified); –Collateral (mortgage, warranty etc.); –Other documents at the bank's request
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נקודות משפטיות שונות המופיעות בחוזים לאספקת טובין
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עקרונות משפטיים החוזים לאספקת טובין
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קנסות פיגורי אספקות
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כוח עליון\ביטול חוזה כוח עליון מלחמה, פרעות, הפיכה אסונות טבע שביתות במפעל ובמשק פיגור של ספקים באספקת חומרי גלם או פריטים חשובים אחרים החיוניים לייצור הטובין ביטול חוזה קונה רשאי להכריז על ביטול החוזה termination כאשר קנס הפיגורים מגיע לערכו המרבי הטובין אינם עומדים במפרט אי עמידת המוכר במחויבויות חוזיות המוכר ישאף לקבל תקופת חסד.
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משפט ובוררות בוררות arbitration תווך – mediation
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פיצויים- LIQUIDATED DAMAGES
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פיצויים – Consequential Damages
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סעיפי חוזה מסחרי טיפוסי
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נספחים לחוזה
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