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Chapter 16 The Strategy of Persuasion
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Persuasion is. . . the process of influencing another person’s values, beliefs, attitudes, or behaviors.
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Types of Influence Oppose Neutral Favor --- -- - + ++ +++
Strongly Moderately Slightly Slightly Moderately Strongly
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The Pyramid of Persuasion
Behavior Attitudes Beliefs Values
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Types of Persuasive Speeches
Speeches to Convince Speeches to Actuate Speeches to Inspire
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Three Modes of Persuasion
Ethos: Speaker credibility Logos: Logical appeal Pathos: Emotional appeal The Rhetoric of Aristotle, trans. Lane Cooper (New York: Appleton, 1960) 8.
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Persuasive Speaking Strategies. . .
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Persuasive Strategies
Establish your credibility. Convey competence. Convey trustworthiness. Convey dynamism.
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Persuasive Strategies cont.
2. Focus your goals. Limit your goals. Argue incrementally.
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Persuasive Strategies cont.
3. Connect with your listeners. Assess listeners’ knowledge of topic. Assess importance to audience. Motivate your listeners. Relate message to listeners’ values.
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Persuasive Strategies cont.
4. Organize your arguments. Primacy theory. Recency theory.
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Persuasive Strategies cont.
5. Support your ideas. 6. Enhance your emotional appeals. Tap audience values. Use vivid examples. Use emotive language. Use effective delivery.
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