1. By: Kristina Yegoryan ESSAY STRUCTURE

2. WHAT IS AN ESSAY? The word “essay” means “to try.” An essay is a piece of writing which is often written from an author's personal point of view.point of view It is a short piece of non-fiction: an editorial, a feature story or a critical study. It differs from the article as in the essay the pleasure of reading takes precedence over the information in the text!

3. THE ORIGINE of ESSAY The term was first used during the Renaissance ( 16 th century) by Michel Montaigne who attempted to “assay” (weight) his thoughts on human perception. 17 th Cent. Age of Enlightenment: Essays were a favored tool of polemicists who aimed at convincing readers of their position 18 th, 19 th Cent: Essays were written for a general public 20 th Cent: Some used essay to explain the new movement in art ( T.S. Eliot) and some used for literary criticism (v. Woolf, Charles du Bos)

4. WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF Academic ESSAY WRITING ? Essay writing shows: Student’s interpretation Critical thinking Projection/expression of ideas Writing skills Writing an academic essay means fashioning a coherent set of ideas into an argument.

5. What To Remember When Writing an Essay Organization and Structure (academic essays have the 5 paragraph base- structure: Introduction, 3 Main Body Paragraphs, and Conclusion) Author’s voice (the essayist) You do not need to use “I” when stating your arguments or opinion- your essay/ your writing does present your voice and your argument/opinion “Voice is the essayist most proper but most dangerous and delicate tool” (Virgina Woolf, British author)

6. What To Remember When Writing an Essay Implied audience/reader : Encoding (writer’s purpose) vs Decoding (reader’s interpretation) of the information in the essay “ The reader of an essay is called on to join in the making of the meaning” Rhetorical appeals: Ethos, Pathos, Logos (by Aristotle) Watch this video for understanding Rhetorical appeals: http://www.wimp.com/teachpersuasion/ (What Aristotle and Joshua Bell teach us about Persuasion)

7. The Main Essay Types are: Narrative ( to tell a story/incident) Expository (to explain or acquaint with something) Exemplification (brings in many examples to support a choice/argument) Cause and Effect Descriptive Definition Compare and Contrast Persuasive/ Argumentative (prove a point)

8. THESIS ( Argument + A, B, and C supports ) BODY A B C INTRODUCTION CONCLUSION ESSAY STRUCTURE ESSAY MAN

10. 1. Attention Getter / Hook Use any of these hook strategies:  Rhetorical question  General statement  Very specific statement  Fact or a startling statistics, or a quote 2. Definition/ Depiction 3. The Twist (However,…) 4. Explanation 5. Thesis Statement INTRODUCTION

11. THESIS STATEMEMT

12. Discipline Maturity Changed Self-Concept BODY A BODY B BODY C BODY PARAGRAPHS In any of the Body paragraphs include: An academic/ scholarly source to support information on an aspect of sleep

13. 1. Summary sentence (General statement –going back to Introduction) 2. Restatement of Thesis (re-saying your argument (Ex. Since A, B, and C + your argument) 3. “Call for action” ( a suggestion/advice what to do ) CONCLUSION

14. TANK YOU for YOUR Attention! Let’s try to structure a sample essay! Watch the 3 min Ted Speech on Secrets of Success and THINK about your 3 secrets of success before you structure a 5 paragraph academic essay! http://ed.ted.com/on/Zyl6wymX