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Climates of the World. World Climate Regions High Latitude Middle Latitude Low Latitude Middle Latitude High Latitude Arctic Circle Antarctic Circle Tropic.

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Presentation on theme: "Climates of the World. World Climate Regions High Latitude Middle Latitude Low Latitude Middle Latitude High Latitude Arctic Circle Antarctic Circle Tropic."— Presentation transcript:

1 Climates of the World

2 World Climate Regions High Latitude Middle Latitude Low Latitude Middle Latitude High Latitude Arctic Circle Antarctic Circle Tropic of Capricorn Tropic of Cancer Equator

3 Type of Climate: Humid Tropical Category: Low Latitude Description: Warm & Rainy, tropical vegetation, rain forests

4 N or S of Equator?????

5 Humid Tropical Lat/Long = 3.39˚ S, 73.18˚ W Average Annual Temperature (˚C) = 26.1 (79˚F) Annual Temperature Range (˚C) = 1.4 Total Annual Precipitation (mm) = 2879.2 (111”) What do you notice about the range in temperature? What do you notice about the precipitation?

6 Type of Climate: Tropical Savanna Category: Low Latitude Description: Warm year round; tropical grassland with scattered trees

7 N or S of the Equator???

8 Tropical Savanna Latitude/Longitude 14° 42' N,17° 29' W Average Annual Temperature (˚C) = 24.5 (76.1˚F) Annual Temperature Range (˚C) = 7.1 Total Annual Precipitation (mm) = 578 (22”) 250mm = 9.8” 25˚C = 77˚F

9 Type of Climate: Desert Category: Dry (Any latitude) Description: Arid, sunny and hot in tropics, wide temp. ranges in mid latitudes, few drought tolerant plants

10 N or S of Equator???

11 Latitude/Longitude 27° 40’ N, 8° 7’ W Average Annual Temperature (˚C) = 22.8 (73.4˚F) Annual Temperature Range (˚C) = 21.2 Total Annual Precipitation (mm) = 43.8 (1.7”) Desert

12 Type of Climate: Steppe Category: Dry (Any latitude) Description: Semiarid; little precipitation, hot summers, cooler winters; wide temp ranges in day; grassland with few trees

13 N or S of Equator????

14 Latitude/Longitude 16.25˚S; 133.3˚E Average Annual Temperature (C) = 26.5˚ (79.7˚F) Annual Temperature Range (C) = 10˚ Total Annual Precipitation (mm) = 536.2 (21”) 150mm=6” Steppe

15 Type of Climate: Mediterranean Category: Mid-latitude Description: Dry, sunny, warm and mild summers, wet winters; scrub, woodland and grassland

16 N or S of Equator???

17 Latitude/Longitude 37.45˚ N, 122.26˚ W Average Annual Temperature (˚C) = 13.75 (56.75˚F) Annual Temperature Range (˚C) = 9 Total Annual Precipitation (mm) = 475 (18.7”) Mediterranean

18 Type of Climate: Humid Subtropical Category: Mid-latitude Description: Hot & humid summers; mild and humid winters; year round rain; hurricanes and typhoons on coast; mixed forest

19 N or S of Equator???

20 Latitude/Longitude 35˚ N, 90˚ W Average Annual Temperature (˚C) = 17 (62˚F) Annual Temperature Range (˚C) = 22 Total Annual Precipitation (mm) = 1222 (48”) Humid Subtropical

21 Type of Climate: Marine West Coast Category: Mid-latitude Description: Cloudy, mild summers, cool and rainy winters; temperate evergreen forest

22 N or S of Equator?

23 Latitude/Longitude 51.3˚N,.07˚ W Average Annual Temperature (˚C) = 10.4 (50.2˚F) Annual Temperature Range (˚C) = 14 Total Annual Precipitation (mm) = 595 (23.5”) Marine West Coast

24 Type of Climate: Humid Continental Category: Mid-latitude Description: Four distinct seasons; long and cold winters; short and warm summers; varying precipitation; mixed forest

25 N or S of Equator???

26 Latitude/Longitude 41.9˚ N, 87.5˚ W Average Annual Temperature (˚C) =10.3 Annual Temperature Range (˚C) =29.2 Total Annual Precipitation (mm) =904.4 Humid Continental

27 Type of Climate: Subarctic Category: High latitude Description: Extreme temperatures; long and cold winters; short and cool summers; northern evergreen forests

28 N or S of Equator?

29 Latitude/Longitude 62.1˚ N, 129.49˚ W Average Annual Temperature (˚C) = -10.08 (13˚F) Annual Temperature Range (˚C) = 63 Total Annual Precipitation (mm) =213 (8.3”) Subarctic

30 Type of Climate: Tundra Category: High latitude Description: Cold all year; long and cold winters; short and cool summers; little precipitation; moss, lichens, low shrubs, permafrost, marshes

31 N or S of Equator???

32 Latitude/Longitude 71.2˚ N,156˚ W Average Annual Temperature (˚C) = -12.7˚ (9.4˚F) Annual Temperature Range (˚C) = 32˚ Total Annual Precipitation (mm) = 110 (4.3”) Tundra

33 Type of Climate: Ice cap Category: High latitude Description: Freezing cold; snow and ice all year; little precipitation; no vegetation

34 N or S of Equator???

35 Latitude/Longitude 77˚ S, 166˚ E Average Annual Temperature (˚C) = -17.0 (1.4˚F) Annual Temperature Range (˚C) = 23 Total Annual Precipitation (mm) = 7.8 (.3”) Ice cap

36 Type of Climate: Highland Category: All latitudes Description: Found in mountains and higher elevations; temperatures and precipitation vary as the elevation changes; forest tundra vegetation which depends on elevation

37 N or S of Equator???

38 1˚41’44”S, 29˚15.5E

39 Credits World Climate map and photographs taken from http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/climate.htm http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/climate.htm Climographs taken from http://www.uwsp.edu/geo/faculty/ritter/geog101/uwsp_le ctures/climates_toc.html


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