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Human Rights Based Approach to Development Bantay Kita Training Module on Free Prior and Informed Consent Presentation No. 2
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Human Rights Based Approach to Development HRBA Defined Rights-Based Approach Conceptual framework for the process of human development that is normatively based on international HR standards & operationally directed to promoting & protecting HR.
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HRBA Defined Among the international HR instruments which provide the norms & standards include: UDHR, ICCPR, ICESCR, CRC, CEDAW, CAT, CERD, etc. Human Rights Based Approach to Development
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HRBA Defined It integrates the norms, standards & principles of the international HR system into the plans, programs, policies & processes of development. Human Rights Based Approach to Development
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HRBA Defined It focuses on people empowerment through the introduction & use of the concept of rights as legal entitlements of the people (rights-holders) and legal obligations of the State (duty- bearers) to its people. Human Rights Based Approach to Development
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Human Rights & Human Rights Principles HRBA Defined Focus on discriminated and marginalized groups Aims for the progressive achievement of all human rights Gives equal importance to the outcome and process of development
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RBA Flow Chart Strengthen accountability of Duty Bearers Duty Bearers fulfil obligation to Rights Holders Supports Rights Holders demanding their rights Changes in people’s lives
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Needs Based vs. RBA Focus on input and outcome Focus on process and outcome Human Rights Based Approach to Development
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Needs Based vs. RBA Emphasizes meeting needs Emphasizes realizing rights Human Rights Based Approach to Development
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Needs Based vs. RBA Recognizes needs as valid claims Recognizes individual & group rights as claims toward legal and moral duty-bearers Human Rights Based Approach to Development
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Needs Based vs. RBA Individuals are objects of development interventions Individuals and groups are empowered to claim their rights Human Rights Based Approach to Development
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Needs Based vs. RBA Individuals deserve assistance Individuals are entitled to assistance Human Rights Based Approach to Development
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Needs Based vs. RBA Focuses on immediate causes of problems Focuses on structural causes and their manifestations Human Rights Based Approach to Development
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Principles of the RBA to Dev’t (PANTHER PRINCIPLES) Participation: active, free, meaningful participation of rights holders in all decision making process, especially those affecting their rights. Human Rights Based Approach to Development
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Principles of the RBA to Dev’t (PANTHER PRINCIPLES) Accountability: Making rights holders exercise their rights responsibly & duty bearers fulfill their obligations; States and other duty bearers to be answerable for the observance of human rights Human Rights Based Approach to Development
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Principles of the RBA to Dev’t (PANTHER PRINCIPLES) No Discrimination & Equality: No one is left out, marginalized, unaccounted for in the development process, i.e. programs, services, information, participation, etc. Human Rights Based Approach to Development
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Principles of the RBA to Dev’t (PANTHER PRINCIPLES) Transparency: Ensuring access to information; being open & above board in running of government affairs; no secrets or under the table dealings Human Rights Based Approach to Development
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Principles of the RBA to Dev’t (PANTHER PRINCIPLES) Human Dignity: Overcoming claimholders’ vulnerabilities; treated with respect & as a human person; putting up safeguards to prevent discrimination Human Rights Based Approach to Development
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Principles of the RBA to Dev’t (PANTHER PRINCIPLES) Empowerment: Meaningful participation in government affairs, i.e. decision making, formulation of policies, programs, implementation, monitoring & evaluation; exercising power Human Rights Based Approach to Development
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Principles of the RBA to Dev’t (PANTHER PRINCIPLES) Rule of Law: Fighting impunity, access to justice, claiming the right of reparation; effective mechanisms of redress Human Rights Based Approach to Development
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RBA is Good Governance CONSENSUS ORIENTED ACCOUN- TABLE TRANSPA- RENT RESPON- SIVE EQUITABLE & INCLUSIVE EFFECTIVE & EFFICIENT FOLLOWS RULE OF LAW PARTICI- PATORY
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Sources http://www.ph.undp.org/content/philippines/en/home/library/de mocratic_governance/publication_1/ http://www.undg.org/archive_docs/6959- The_Human_Rights_Based_Approach_to_Development_Cooperati on_Towards_a_Common_Understanding_among_UN.pdf http://www.governancepro.com/news/ Various presentations from PhilRights Human Rights Based Approach to Development
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Acknowledgements of the support for materials development from:
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