1. Lesson 79 Paper 设计，制作：棠湖中学 张晓

2. Fill in the missing words: It is believed that before writing was developed,people in China used to keep records by putting a number of ______ together. As soon as writing was developed, people carved words on__________. Later, words were carved on _____ _______. Between the second and the fifth centuries people wrote on pieces of ________ or ______ and these were tied together to form a book. At the same time, another kind of paper was made from _____. Because it was expensive, people invented another kind of paper made with the ______ of plants. They used ______ _____, the outside of _____, pieces of ____ _____ and so on. This kind of paper was as ____ and _____ as silk but much _____ expensive for everyday use. stones animal bonesmetal pots bamboowood silk fibres fishing nets trees old clothes soft light less

3. stones Keep records Animal bones Metal pots Bamboo wood Silk books Less useful More useful /difficult to read/heavy to carry Easy to write on/ expensive

4. Light/soft/ cheaper Another kind of paper was made Fishing nets/bark pieces of old cloth Paper making became common by the 1th in China Paper-making factory in Middle East Spain: in 1150 Russia : in 1567 America: in 1690 result spread

5. 1 ， The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years has/have been ding sth. 1).Wait/since 7 o`clock. 2) 他病了，在床上已经躺了三个星期了。 compare:(1) I have read this novel (2) I have been reading this novel for four days. 2. It is believed that before writing was developed,people in china used to keep records by putting a number of stones together. 1) he/has/a lot of money--- ( He is said to have a lot of money). 2) 人们认为那位工程师将访问我们学校。 He has been waiting for you since 7 o`clock He was ill,and has been staying in bed for three weeks. It is believed/said that he has a lot of money It is believed that the engineer will call at our school.

6. 3.People in China used to keep records by putting a number of stones together. by doing sth. 用 / 通过 … 方式 1) They say hello to each other by shaking hands with each other. 2) learn English/listen and speak 4. They were still difficult to read and were very heavy to carry. sth.+be+adj +to do 1)The water in this well is good to drink.. 2)That question is difficult to answer 3)box/heavy/carry 4)kind of bike /expensive(cheap,easy) /buy We learn English by listening and speaking.

7. 5, By the first century the making of paper in some parts of China had been well developed and had become common. By +time(past), sb./sth had done/had been done 1),By yesterday afternoon, we had not made a decision. 2 ）到上个月末，这家工厂以生产了 5000 辆客车。 Compare:By the end of this year, we`ll have finished book 2. By +time(future), sb./sth will have done/have been done 6, Correct mistakes: 1)One learns a language by making mistakes and correct them. 2)It is believing that the film is very interesting. 3)The new bridge has been designed by the end of last year. 7.Translation: 唐林只从来到棠中以来，一直在这所学校读书，到上学期为止， 他已经学了四年英语。他对英语很感兴趣。但同学们说他的英 语很难听懂。所以他想通过听和说来提高英语。据说校长今晚要 作一个关于怎样学英语的演讲。相信他要参加。 —— ________ ___ Be the end of last month, 5000 buses had been produced.

8. Retell the text : (Key words) By the 1 st century /well developed /the 8 th century/ reach other parts / As a result of/ much of Chinese history known/ much history of other parts/completely unknown By the first century the making of paper had been well developed and become common in some parts of China and after the invention reached other countries. As a result of the invention of paper, much is known about Chinese history. However, in other parts of the world, much of the history is completely unknown.

9. Competition: Describe Paper Group A (female) Question & answer Group B (male) 1, ……. 1,……… 2,…….. 2,……… Discussion: 1,Will paper disappear in the future? Why or why not? 2,Summary: What have we learned from the text? Homework: Write a passage like this: I am Paper My name is paper. I was one of the most inportant inventions in the world…….

10. I AM PAPER My name is paper. I was one of the most important inventions in the world. Before I was born,people carved words on animal bones. Later, Words were carved on metal pots. Between the second and the fifth centuries AD people wrote on pieces of bamboo or wood and these were tied together to form a book. But all this was difficult to read and heavy to carry. When I was first born, I was made from silk. It was easy for people write and draw on me. But the problem was that too expensive for most of the people. So other people developed a kind of paper made from the fibres of plants. That is how I was made at that time.

11. Fill in the blanks using the key words: Key words: method/ development/including/fishing nets/printing/sheet/unknown/carved/describing/ metal pots/press/lightly/formed/throw away/bamboo/come out 1.Before the ____________ of ________, Chinese characters were carved on some _________ ______ ____, or written on ________ and so on. 2.The printing _______ is to put ______ of paper with ink on the ________ wood and ______ it ______ then the pictures __________. 3. The children _________ that girl are _________ how paper is _______. 4. The man`s everyday work is to buy new _________ And at the same time ______ away the old ones developmentprinting unknownmetal pots bamboo methodsheet carvedpress lightly come out including describing formed fishing nets throw

12. Thank you!