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Types of Professional communicative skills and their application in ESP classes J.N. Miliar T.M. Nekrasova Tomsk Polytechnic University May 27, 2009
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Introduction Communication and its benefits Criteria of communicative tasks Literature overview + student /content area teacher’s interviews ◦Types of professional activities List of language competencies Teaching aspects ◦Presentation (example)
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Communication and its benefits Rehearsal; Feedback; Engagement; Real-life situations; Automation of declarative language knowledge
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Criteria of communicative tasks ◦Productivity ◦Purposefulness ◦Interactivity ◦Challenge ◦Authenticity
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Types of professional speaking genres Presentations; Interviews; Conference talks; Brief reports; Project description; Conference talks; Brief reports; Project description (group, mini-research, literature-based); Seminars
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Required competencies Introduce oneself and ask for other identification; Distinguish between formal and informal register; Form a statement or a question in accordance with grammatical, syntactic rules of a language; Request general or specific information; Asking nd answering techniques; Asking and expressng personal opinion; Reformulate/restate/repeat a question; Request additional informaton/details; Avoiding an answering technique or be able to avoid a direct response; Follow the rules of politeness and culturally embeded rules of social behavior;
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Teaching aspects: Presentation Organising information into coherent structure; Speaking from notes; Using« signals» to facilitate task of listeners; Developing listeners awareness; Achieving phonological, gammatical and lexical accuracy; Operating with greater fluency; Sequencing; Delivery (speed/clarity); Visual aids; Body language; Signposting; To avoid answering techniques; Answering questions; Clarification; Concluding; To recap and summing up
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Teaching aspects Scenario 1: provision of set-phrases ◦Uncertainty and inevitebility of usage; ◦Communication problems and difficulties; ◦A badly run organisation leads to detrimental consequences; ◦People feel disaffected; ◦Destructive and maliciuos nature (innuendo, gossip, rumour) caused by students being excluded from communicational channels; ◦General expression of dissatisfaction and alienation
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Teaching aspects Scenario 2:Semi-controlled productive and free production activities ◦To raise students awareness of the underlined competences; ◦To create context in which students are involved to practice these competences; ◦Inclusive approach is to manage the situation; ◦Interectional approach is to notice the essential components of a language; ◦Tecniques to automize the second language acquisition by mismatching what the students can do and need to do; ◦To become aware of specific linguistic forms avaluable in the input;
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Conclusion Reflective analysis Needs analysis: Peer evaluation and Self-evaluation or assessment ◦ To stress the value of communication between and among students; ◦ To draw attention to the necessity for non-native speakers; ◦ To get feedback for the speaker on what the audience has understood; ◦ To obtain a wide sample of options than just one, regarding oral assessment ◦ The use of questionnaire; ◦ Surveys ; ◦ Structured interviews; ◦ Observation in class; ◦ Monitoring; ◦ Case study; ◦ Final tests; ◦ Presentation self-evaluation;
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References 1. Dramma Techniques in Language Learning. Alom Maley and Alon Duff. Cambridge, 1978, 1982,2001. Pages 2-16, 38, 186, 201. 2. Communication and Language.N. Thompson. Palgrave Macmillan. Great Britain, 2003.Pages 9, 98, 123-132 3. How to teach English.Jeremy Harmer. Pearson Education Limited, 2007.Pages 123-132. 4. Dramma. Sarah Phillips, Oxford, 2001.Pages 5-9. 5. How to teach English.Jeremy Harmer, Longman, 1998. Pages 87-96.
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