1. Introducing the MPA guidebook’s Biophysical Indicators (n=10) 5th World Parks Congress, Session 3D 12 th September 2003

2. There are 5 biophysical goals… 1-Marine resources sustained or protected 2-Biological diversity protected 3-Individual species protected 4-Habitat protected 5-Degraded areas restored

3. … each with associated objectives. 1-Marine resources sustained or protected (6 associated objectives) 2-Biological diversity protected 3-Individual species protected 4-Habitat protected 5-Degraded areas restored

4. … each with associated objectives. 1-Marine resources sustained or protected 2-Biological diversity protected (7 associated objectives) 3-Individual species protected 4-Habitat protected 5-Degraded areas restored

5. … each with associated objectives. 1-Marine resources sustained or protected 2-Biological diversity protected 3-Individual species protected (4 associated objectives) 4-Habitat protected 5-Degraded areas restored

6. … each with associated objectives. 1-Marine resources sustained or protected 2-Biological diversity protected 3-Individual species protected 4-Habitat protected (4 associated objectives) 5-Degraded areas restored

7. … each with associated objectives. 1-Marine resources sustained or protected 2-Biological diversity protected 3-Individual species protected 4-Habitat protected 5-Degraded areas restored (5 associated objectives)

8. There are 10 Biophysical Indicators: B1-Focal species abundance B2-Focal species population structure B3-Habitat distribution and complexity B4-Composition and structure of the community B5-Recruitment success within the community B6-Food web integrity B7-Type, level, and return on o fishing effort B8-Water quality B9-Area showing signs of recovery B10-Area under reduced human use/impacts

9. 6 focus on the biotic context… B1-Focal species abundance B2-Focal species population structure B3-Habitat distribution and complexity B4-Composition and structure of the community B5-Recruitment success within the community B6-Food web integrity B7-Type, level, and return on o fishing effort B8-Water quality B9-Area showing signs of recovery B10-Area under reduced human use/impacts

10. … including 2 at the species level… B1-Focal species abundance B2-Focal species population structure B3-Habitat distribution and complexity B4-Composition and structure of the community B5-Recruitment success within the community B6-Food web integrity B7-Type, level, and return on o fishing effort B8-Water quality B9-Area showing signs of recovery B10-Area under reduced human use/impacts

11. … 1 on habitat … B1-Focal species abundance B2-Focal species population structure B3-Habitat distribution and complexity B4-Composition and structure of the community B5-Recruitment success within the community B6-Food web integrity B7-Type, level, and return on o fishing effort B8-Water quality B9-Area showing signs of recovery B10-Area under reduced human use/impacts

12. … and 3 on community ecology. B1-Focal species abundance B2-Focal species population structure B3-Habitat distribution and complexity B4-Composition and structure of the community B5-Recruitment success within the community B6-Food web integrity B7-Type, level, and return on o fishing effort B8-Water quality B9-Area showing signs of recovery B10-Area under reduced human use/impacts

13. 1 measures the ‘goods’ generated. B1-Focal species abundance B2-Focal species population structure B3-Habitat distribution and complexity B4-Composition and structure of the community B5-Recruitment success within the community B6-Food web integrity B7-Type, level, and return on o fishing effort B8-Water quality B9-Area showing signs of recovery B10-Area under reduced human use/impacts

14. There is only 1 abiotic indicator. B1-Focal species abundance B2-Focal species population structure B3-Habitat distribution and complexity B4-Composition and structure of the community B5-Recruitment success within the community B6-Food web integrity B7-Type, level, and return on o fishing effort B8-Water quality B9-Area showing signs of recovery B10-Area under reduced human use/impacts

15. 2 ‘aerial’ indicators of observed ∆. B1-Focal species abundance B2-Focal species population structure B3-Habitat distribution and complexity B4-Composition and structure of the community B5-Recruitment success within the community B6-Food web integrity B7-Type, level, and return on o fishing effort B8-Water quality B9-Area showing signs of recovery B10-Area under no or reduced human impact

16. Guidebook shows which indicators overlap with which goals and objs:

17. Getting wet with the indicators… Why measuring biophysical attributes are of interest to the Banc D’Arguin National Park, Mauritania