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Shelter Meeting 09b is hosted by UNHCR Shelter After Disaster: update Shelter After Disaster: transitional settlement and reconstruction Shelter After Disaster 1982 Scoping study 1982- 2006 Shelter After Disaster 2010 TSAR Field edition 2008
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Shelter Meeting 09b is hosted by UNHCR Shelter After Disaster: update Shelter After Disaster: transitional settlement and reconstruction SM09aSM09b What’s happened since SM09a?
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Shelter Meeting 09b is hosted by UNHCR Shelter After Disaster: update Developed a new, cleaner, visual structure to the guidelines TSAR field edition structure Shelter After Disaster: transitional settlement and reconstruction
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Shelter Meeting 09b is hosted by UNHCR Shelter After Disaster: update Worked with, contributed to and harmonised Shelter After Disaster with the World Bank handbook ‘safer homes, stronger communities’ Shelter After Disaster: transitional settlement and reconstruction Safer homes, stronger communities: Rebuilding after disaster
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Shelter Meeting 09b is hosted by UNHCR Shelter After Disaster: update Key conclusions from Shelter Meeting 09a Key recommended changes: Change the language to make the guidelines more project manager oriented and less coordinator oriented Restructure the guidelines so that an 80-100 page key guidance section sits at the front of the guidelines Adapt the guidelines to be relevant for small disasters (90% of all disasters) as well as large disasters
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Shelter Meeting 09b is hosted by UNHCR Shelter After Disaster: update How has this been achieved? New structure Key points Guidelines separated into two chapters each containing a number of sections four to six pages long Chapter 1- strategic coordination Agreeing response level coordination, developing a sector strategy/policy Chapter 2- programme coordination Agreeing programme level coordination, developing and implementing a shelter programme Resources- supporting information for ch. 1 and 2 Supporting documents, toolkits, templates 40-50 pages Shelter After Disaster: 40-50 pages 100-150 pages
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Shelter Meeting 09b is hosted by UNHCR Shelter After Disaster: key content Typologies and terminology established by Shelter Centre Displaced populations: transitional settlement 6 options Transitional settlement displaced populations Handbook for the protection of Internally Displaced Persons Selecting NFIs for Shelter Transitional settlement and reconstruction after natural disasters Safer homes, stronger communities: Rebuilding after disaster
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Shelter Meeting 09b is hosted by UNHCR Shelter After Disaster: key content Non-displaced populations: transitional reconstruction 6 options Selecting NFIs for Shelter Transitional settlement and reconstruction after natural disasters Safer homes, stronger communities: Rebuilding after disaster
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Shelter Meeting 09b is hosted by UNHCR Shelter After Disaster: key content 16 Assistance methods UN Habitat Shelter projects 2008
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Shelter Meeting 09b is hosted by UNHCR There is agreement and a consistent approach between: The revised draft of the World Bank handbook ‘Safer Homes, Stronger Communities: Rebuilding After Disaster’ and UN/OCHA ‘Transitional settlement and reconstruction after natural disasters – field edition’ Both handbooks are being developed in parallel with strong communication Consistency Shelter After Disaster: key content
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Shelter Meeting 09b is hosted by UNHCR Principles 1.Reconstruction strategy reactivates communities 2.Reconstruction begins the day of the disaster 3.Community members should be partners 4.Financial realism and risk reduction 5.Coordination between institutions 6.Plan for the future and conserve the past 7.Minimise settlement or prepare to mitigate its impacts 8.Partnership between civil and private sector 9.Continuous assessment and monitoring 10.Every reconstruction project is unique The guiding principles, as agreed in Shelter Meeting 09a, are consistent in both handbooks Shelter After Disaster: key content
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Shelter Meeting 09b is hosted by UNHCR Activity Timeline 1.Coordination 2.Engagement 3.Initial Assessment 4.Outline Strategy 5.Rapid appeal 6.Emergency relief distribution 7.Programme and project- level work plan 8.Programme and project- level implementation 9.Joint rapid needs assessment 10.Full policy or strategy 11.Revised appeal 12.Detailed assessments 13.Revised policy or strategy 14.Public financing and additional appeals 15.Achievement of agreed goals The steps taken in a disaster response are consistent in both handbooks. Shelter After Disaster: key content
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Shelter Meeting 09b is hosted by UNHCR Agreeing strategy/policy Policy and strategies must be developed in line and in cooperation with national governments. By providing consistent guidelines, the humanitarian and development communities can offer consistent guidance to government Shelter After Disaster: key content
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Shelter Meeting 09b is hosted by UNHCR Reconstruction approaches Transitional Shelter: Support households through to the availability of a permanent shelter solution Cash Approach: Financial support without technical support Owner-Driven Reconstruction: Conditional financial assistance Community-Driven Reconstruction: Financial and/or material assistance is channeled through community organizations Agency-Driven Reconstruction in-situ: Houses replaced in their pre-disaster location Agency-Driven Reconstruction in Relocated Site: Houses are replaced in a new site People-Centred Integrated Reconstruction: Keeping the affected population at the center of the reconstruction process The World Bank handbook discusses the following approaches in 25 pages, chapter 6 of the handbook: Shelter After Disaster: key content ?
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Shelter Meeting 09b is hosted by UNHCR Discussion Shelter After Disaster: discussion Q To what extent should the reconstruction approaches discussed in the World Bank handbook be included in Shelter After Disaster: transitional settlement and reconstruction? 1.Not at all 2.Mentioned 3.Summary 4.Word for word ?
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Shelter Meeting 09b is hosted by UNHCR Shelter After Disaster: discussion Reconstruction approaches Transitional Shelter: Support households through to the availability of a permanent shelter solution Cash Approach: Financial support without technical support Owner-Driven Reconstruction: Conditional financial assistance Community-Driven Reconstruction: Financial and/or material assistance is channeled through community organizations Agency-Driven Reconstruction in-situ: Houses replaced in their pre-disaster location Agency-Driven Reconstruction in Relocated Site: Houses are replaced in a new site People-Centred Integrated Reconstruction: Keeping the affected population at the center of the reconstruction process 1.Not at all 2.Mentioned 3.Summary 4.Word for word ?
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