1. Changes: Red River Settlement SS10

2. Free Write Pull out a piece of paper and a pen I want you to write down how you would feel if a complete group of strangers came to your house and took over your house How would you feel? What would you Do? (keep in mind that the police and government are on the side of the people who came in and took over your house) After we will share how we felt and what we would do

3. The Settlement in the 1860s After Seven Oaks, relative peace for a long time Canada became a dominion Rising population in Canada caused many people to move west – Red River had the best farming land Most new Canadians were Protestant members of the Orange Order (Violently anti-French, anti- Catholic movement) Against the Métis

4. Dr. John Schultz Never completed his medical degree Opened general store, took over NorWester newspaper Championed Canadian interested by agitating Metis Used his newspaper to inspire hatred against the Metis Wanted to over take then and gain political power in the Settlement

5. Schultz: 1840-1896 “The Métis should either be driven form the country or kept as cart drivers” At the time economic problems rise because of crop failures Problems were going to arise as the Metis had not made any legal claims to the land of the Red River Settlement

6. Canada Purchases Rupert ’ s Land In BNA act, fathers of Confederation stated the eventual take over of Rupert ’ s land HBC wanted to get rid of it…too hard to control THAT much land Negotiations for transfer occurred 1867-1868 HBC did not consult the people living in the settlement to see what they wanted while making deals

7. Rupert ’ s Land Continued Agreement made November 1869 Canadian government received title and renamed it and the North-Western Territory… The North-West Territories HBC received in cash: 1.5 million dollars $$$$$$ 2.8 million hectares of prairie farmland Right to continue fur trade (no monopoly) Canadian surveyors arrived in Red River and began laying out townships (no regard for people already present)

9. More Agitation Canada sends in English land surveyors, who are looking to implement the grid system on the Red River Much like in Upper and Lower Canada, the settlement ran on the Seigneurial system and was established to run that way Canada was going to force change on the Metis

10. Louis Riel Makes An Appearance Just as this is occurring, 24 year old lawyer Louis Riel has returned to the settlement just in time to lead the Metis people Riel was living in Montreal, Chicago, and St Paul before returning In 1870 he leads the Metis on a Rebellion against Canada  Next class

11. Researching An Important Canadian In Chapter Four You are to choose one person on the following list and create a one page report on them. Be sure to include their biography, why they are important and how they impacted the North West. Your report can be typed or hand-written Take your time on this assignment. Quality over quantity. Ask me if you have any questions and if you want to research someone who is not on the list just ask me first

12. People to Research Samuel Hearne- Frances Simpson Ki oo cus- Anne Pelly Lord Selkirk - John Bellenden Miles Macdonell- John Schultz Duncan Cameron- Louis Riel Colin Robertson Robert Semple Cuthbert Grant George Simpson