1. Ancient Egypt consisted of Upper and Lower Egypt.
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2. Lower Egypt was located near the Mediterranean Sea.
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3. Upper Egypt was located in southern Egypt.
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4. It is important to realize that the Nile River originates in southern Egypt.
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5. About 3000 B. C. , a pharaoh named Menes united Upper and Lower Egypt
About 3000 B.C., a pharaoh named Menes united Upper and Lower Egypt. Menes established Egypt’s first dynasty. A dynasty is a ruling family.
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6. The Ancient Egyptians believed that Pharaoh was a god-king or a divine ruler.
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7. But Egypt was too vast to be ruled by the pharaoh alone
But Egypt was too vast to be ruled by the pharaoh alone. A large group of priests, nobles, and governors shared his authority.
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8. A large group of people who do government work is known as a bureaucracy.
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9. The priests were responsible for seeing that the gods were worshipped in the proper ways.
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10. If the forms of worship were not correct, the gods might become angry and punish the people with failed crops or sickness.
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11. The ancient Egyptians believed that a person’s spirit lived after death.
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12. They mummified the dead to ensure that the spirit could enjoy the afterlife.
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13. To mummify the dead, the internal organs had to be removed
To mummify the dead, the internal organs had to be removed. The brain had to be removed through the nose.
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14. Some dynasties built pyramids as tombs for deceased pharaohs.
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15. The ancient Egyptians were very advanced
The ancient Egyptians were very advanced. They developed a system of geometry to help landowners measure their land. A knowledge of geometry was important to the pyramid builders.
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16. The Nile River and the Neolithic Revolution made civilization possible in Egypt.
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