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H-Index. H-index was born ! We need an Index both to include quantity & also quality of an authors' paper Productivity Impact Not affected by “big hits”

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Presentation on theme: "H-Index. H-index was born ! We need an Index both to include quantity & also quality of an authors' paper Productivity Impact Not affected by “big hits”"— Presentation transcript:

1 h-Index

2 H-index was born ! We need an Index both to include quantity & also quality of an authors' paper Productivity Impact Not affected by “big hits” Not affected by “noise”

3 Hirsch J E [b. 1953] Nationality Argentine American Fields Physicist Thesis Low-temperature thermodynamic properties of a random anisotropic antiferromagnetic chain (1980) Jorge Eduardo Hirsch Buenos Aires, Argentina h-Index: 41; 22 AUG 2014

4 Hirsch J E - Original Paper An index to quantify an individual’s scientific research output J. E. Hirsch Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0319 Abstract. I propose the index h, defined as the number of papers with citation number higher or equal to h, as a useful index to characterize the scientific output of a researcher. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Volume 102, Issue 46, 15 November 2005, Pages 16569-16572

5 Definition A scientist has index h if h of his/her N p papers have at least h citations each, and the other (N p − h) papers have no more than h citations each.

6 A scientist has h-index h if  h of his N p have received at least h citations each  the rest N p -h articles have received no more than h citations each Definition

7 In other words, a scholar with an index of h has published h papers each of which has been cited in other papers at least h times.

8 H-index Concept through its Graph

9 The h-index A scientist has index h if h of his or her N p papers have at least h citations each and the other ( N p – h ) have at least ≤ h citations each Doc 1234567891011 Cit 492315146311000

10 10 Author A Author B Doc123456789 Cit5545201054321 Doc1234 Cit252096 H-index example

11 H-Index - How to calculate by hand? & G-index Author AAuthor BAuthor C ArticleCitationsArticleCitationsArticleCitations 1101301230 262272190 36326390 46416434 5656530 666362 737270 808181 h-index6 5 5 G-index6 10G-index24

12 Another example (Cites/Paper) Author 1Author 2Author 3 Paper 11005015 Paper 2905015 Paper 3704514 Paper 4504514 Paper 5354514 h-Index Paper 6443 Paper 7433 Paper 8112 Paper 9110 Paper 10010 Total Cites35524580 Avg. Cites/Paper 35.524.58.0

13 Characteristic  Thus, the h-index reflects both the number of publications and the number of citations per publication.  The index is designed to improve upon simpler measures such as the total number of citations or publications.

14 Meaningful when compared to others within the same discipline area. Researchers in one field may have very different h-indices than researchers in another (e.g. Life Sciences vs. Physics). The h-index

15 H-Index Advantages The h-index was intended to address the main disadvantages of other bibliometric indicators, such as total number of papers or total number of citations. It simultaneously measure the quality and sustainability of scientific output, as well as, to some extent, the diversity of scientific research.

16 H-index drawbacks Like impact factors depends on subject area It is a growing function over time It does NOT show the current activity or inactivity of the author  Disadvantageous for younger researchers (without previous track record) Scientists with short scientific life are out of competition

17 Edward Witten Physicist h=132 Stephen Hawking Physicist h=62 But more people know who I am! My h-index is bigger than yours!

18 HOW DO I CALCULATE THE h-index OF MY SEARCH RESULTS? Web of Science - Citation reports Scopus - Citation Tracker No database lists all articles. You must be aware of the difficulties of comprehensively searching for the publications of an author or group. Help is available in both databases.

19 h-Index at Career Level According to Hirsch:  For physicists, a value for h = 12 - Associate professor at major research universities  A value of about 18 - Professorship,  15–20 could mean a fellowship in the American Physical Society, and  45 or higher could mean membership in the United States National Academy of Sciences.  About 100 in India – Bharat Ratna

20 Publications @ University of Delhi

21 University of Delhi: h-Index

22 Publications @ Physics and Astrophysics, DU

23 Physics and Astrophysics, DU : h-Index

24 Rao, CNR : Year wise citations

25 Rao, CNR : h-Index 105


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