1. Copyright Prentice-Hall 2002 Abnormal Psychology Fifth Edition Nevid, Rathus and Greene

2. Copyright Prentice-Hall 2002 PowerPoint Presentation Prepared By Fred W. Whitford Montana State University

3. Copyright Prentice-Hall 2002 Chapter 10 Substance Abuse and Dependence This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network; preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images; any rental, lease, or lending of the program.

4. Copyright Prentice-Hall 2002 Substance Abuse and DependenceSubstance Abuse and Dependence –Diagnostic features –Tolerance –Withdrawal syndrome –Tachycardia –Delirium tremens –Disorientation * Classification of Substance- Related Disorders

5. Copyright Prentice-Hall 2002 Addiction, Physiological Dependence, and Psychological DependenceAddiction, Physiological Dependence, and Psychological Dependence Racial/Ethnic Differences in Substance DependenceRacial/Ethnic Differences in Substance Dependence* Classification of Substance- Related Disorders

6. Copyright Prentice-Hall 2002* Lifetime Prevalence of Drug Dependence by Type of Drug

7. Copyright Prentice-Hall 2002 Pathways to Drug DependencePathways to Drug Dependence –Experimentation –Routine use –Addiction or dependence * Classification of Substance- Related Disorders

8. Copyright Prentice-Hall 2002 DepressantsDepressants –Alcohol Risk factor for alcoholismRisk factor for alcoholism –Gender –Age –Antisocial personality disorder –Family history –Sociodemographic factors * Drug Abuse

9. Copyright Prentice-Hall 2002 DepressantsDepressants –Alcohol Ethnicity and alcohol use and abuseEthnicity and alcohol use and abuse Conceptions of alcoholismConceptions of alcoholism Psychological effects of alcoholPsychological effects of alcohol Physical health and alcoholPhysical health and alcohol Moderate drinking and health benefitModerate drinking and health benefit* Drug Abuse

10. Copyright Prentice-Hall 2002* Alcohol Intake and Impaired Driving

11. Copyright Prentice-Hall 2002 DepressantsDepressants –Barbiturates OpioidsOpioids –Morphine –Heroin * Drug Abuse

12. Copyright Prentice-Hall 2002 StimulantsStimulants –Amphetamines –Ecstasy –Cocaine Effects of cocaineEffects of cocaine –Nicotine * Drug Abuse

13. Copyright Prentice-Hall 2002* Gender and Racial Breakdown of Cigarette Smokers

14. Copyright Prentice-Hall 2002* Cigarette Smokers in Relation to Poverty and Level of Education

15. Copyright Prentice-Hall 2002* Must Alcoholics Fall off the Wagon If they Have One Drink

16. Copyright Prentice-Hall 2002 HallucinogensHallucinogens –LSD –Phencyclidine (PCP) –Marijuana * Drug Abuse

17. Copyright Prentice-Hall 2002 Biological PerspectivesBiological Perspectives –Neurotransmitters –Genetic factors * Theoretical Perspectives

18. Copyright Prentice-Hall 2002 Learning PerspectivesLearning Perspectives –Operant conditioning –Alcohol and tension reduction –Negative reinforcement and withdrawal –The conditioning model of cravings –Observational learning * Theoretical Perspectives

19. Copyright Prentice-Hall 2002 Cognitive PerspectivesCognitive Perspectives –Outcome expectancies, decision making, and substance abuse –Self-efficacy expectancies –Does one slip cause people with substance abuse or dependence to go on binges? * Theoretical Perspectives

20. Copyright Prentice-Hall 2002 Psychodynamic PerspectivesPsychodynamic Perspectives Sociocultural PerspectivesSociocultural Perspectives Tying It TogetherTying It Together* Theoretical Perspectives

21. Copyright Prentice-Hall 2002 Biological ApproachesBiological Approaches –Detoxification –Disulfiram –Antidepressants –Nicotine replacement therapy –Methadone maintenance programs –Naloxone and Naltrexone * Treatments of Substance Abuse and Dependence

22. Copyright Prentice-Hall 2002 Culturally Sensitive Treatment of AlcoholismCulturally Sensitive Treatment of Alcoholism Nonprofessional Support GroupsNonprofessional Support Groups –Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) –Al-Anon Residential ApproachesResidential Approaches* Treatments of Substance Abuse and Dependence

23. Copyright Prentice-Hall 2002 Psychodynamic ApproachesPsychodynamic Approaches Behavioral ApproachesBehavioral Approaches –Self-control strategies –Social skills training Relapse-Prevention TrainingRelapse-Prevention Training* Treatments of Substance Abuse and Dependence