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T h e R u s s i a n R e v o l u t i o n
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Introduction The Russian Revolution occurred in the year Actually there were two Russian revolutions that year. In March the Russian people overthrew their Tsar, ending a thousand years of autocratic rule of Russia. Six months later the Provisional government, that had replaced Russian monarchy, was itself overthrown, and replaced by a Communist dictatorship. This revolution would lead to the rise of Communism and begin a new type of war that would last for over 70 years: The Cold War. Stalin Communist Dictatorship Lenin Provisional Government Nicholas II Trotsky
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Tsar Nicholas II * Born: 1868 * Tsar: 1894 - 1917
More interested in the war, then what was happening to his Russian people.
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Alexandra * Born: 1872 * Born in Germany
Why do you think the Russian people didn’t like her?
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Anastasia * Survived Massacre * London Bank Account * Anna Anderson
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Rasputin (Gregory Efivich Rasputin) *Able to cure Alexsei’s bleeding?
* Alcoholic, womanizer, power hungry. * Because of his relation with Alexandra, he became the most powerful man in Russia!
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Rasputin * Murdered by the Grand Duke Pavelovich.
* Poisoned, shot, beaten with chain,...death by drowning!
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Causes of the Russian Revolution
* Discontent of all classes - peasants, workers, army, intelligentsia, bourgeoisie and aristocracy. Reasons for each? * 1905 Revolution * World War One Defeats Losses of over million Food shortages Nicholas at the Front * Hatred of Alexandra Rasputin “Bloody Sunday” 1905
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Provisional Government
* Alexander Kerensky * Duma * Biggest Mistake was…
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Return of Vladimir Lenin
* Exiled to Switzerland 1905 Germans help in returning Lenin to Petrograd- “Sealed Train” Reason?
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Bolshevik Revolution (November 6)
* Provisional Government overthrown Kerensky flees to the United States Signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, Russia was out of the war.
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Russian Civil War (1918 - 1922) * Identify the Whites * Identify Reds
* Red Army led by Trotsky. * Foreign Intervention Great Britain France United States * Reasons why Reds won...
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* Establishment of the first Communist State
“Kill the Capitalists….or the capitalists will kill you” * Establishment of the first Communist State Union Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) * What is Marxism/Leninism ?
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Death and succession of Lenin
* Lenin dies of Stroke * Power Struggle - Trotsky and Stalin * Exile and assassination of Trotsky * Stalin: Paranoia / Purges / World War Two/ Cold War Death
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