2. 九年级英语复习 —— 现在完成时 王村中心学校 —— 凌小勇

3. Fill in the blanks with for or since. 1. His father has been dead ___ many years. 2. He has been away from the army _____ seven years. 3. He has been in Beijing ______ 2003. 4. He has been a member of Helpers’ Club _______five years ago. 5. He has had a house ______ 2005. 6. He has kept the car ______ one year. for since for

4. 1. for+ 时间段 since + 时间点 2. Tom has been a doctor since two years ago. ____ ____ has Tom been a doctor ? 3. Tom has been a doctor for two years. ____ ____ has Tom been a doctor ? _____________________________________ 整过短语都表示一段时间， 提问时用 how long How long

5. 因为 for+ 时间段 和 since + 时间点 都表示 一段时间，表延续，所以它们的主句的动词必须 是延续的才匹配。

6. since 8:00 The woman left home at 8:00. for 2 hours 8:00 present 10:00 past 短暂性动词 → 延续性动词 leave → be away from She has been away from home since 8:00. = She has been away from home for 2 hours.

7. He bought a computer in 2007. for two years 2007 present 2009 past since 2007 He has had a computer since 2007. = He has had a computer for two years. 短暂性动词 → 延续性动词 buy → have

8. 短暂性动词 变 come/go to -------- leave -------- get to know -------- die -------- buy -------- begin -------- borrow -------- put on -------- catch a cold -------- close/open -------- join -------- fall ill/asleep -------- 延续性动词 be in/ be at be away (from) know be dead have be on( 上演 ) keep wear have a cold be closed/ be open be a member of / be in be ill/ be asleep

9. 1. I have a book. I bought the book two weeks ago. = I___ ___ the book ____two weeks ago. 2. Hu Jingtao left Beijing four days ago. He isn’t in Beijing now. = Hu Jingtao ___ ____ ____ ____Beijing ____ four days. 3.The dogs died five hours ago. =The dogs ___ ____ ___ ___ five hours. have had since has been away from for have been dead for

10. 4. I borrowed the book last Monday. =I ____ _____ the book since last Monday. 5. They joined the club two years ago. = They ____ ____ __ ______ ___ the club for two years. = They ___ ____ ___ the club since two years ago. 6. Jane came to China last year. She is still in China. = Jane ___ ____ ____ China since last year. have kept have been a member of have been in has been in

11. 1. 你能把相片给我看吗？ Can you ____ ___ your photo? 2. 一旦我遇见他，我将告诉他。 ___ I ____ him, I ___ ____ him. 3. 自信很重要。 ___ important ___ ____ ____ ____ _____. show me Once meet will tell It’s to feel good about oneself

12. 1. I bought the book two weeks ago. I have bought the book. = I have had the book since two weeks ago. = I have had the book for two weeks. *= Two weeks has passed since I bought the book. *= It is two weeks since I bought the book (*= It has been two weeks since I bought the book.)

13. 2. Hu Jingtao left Beijing four days ago. He isn’t in Beijing now. = Hu Jingtao has been away from Beijing since four days ago. =Hu Jingtao has been away from Beijing for four days. *=Four days has passed since Hu Jingtao left Beijing. *=It is four days since Hu Jingtao left Beijing. (*=It has been four days since Hu Jingtao left Beijing.)

14. 3.The dogs died five hours ago. =The dogs have been dead for five hours. = The dogs have been dead since five hours ago. *=Five hours has passed since the dogs died. *=It is five hours since the dogs died. (*=It has been five hours since the dogs died.)

15. Fill in the blanks. 1. His father ________ (die) in 1992. His father ________________ (be dead) for many years. 2. He ________ (leave) the army because of a leg wound in 2002. He ____________________ (be away from) the army for nine years because of a leg wound. 3. He ________ (come) to Beijing in 2003. He ____________ (be in) Beijing since 2003. died has been dead left has been away from came has been in

16. 4 He ________ (join) Helpers’ Club in 2004. He __________ (be) a member of Helpers’ Club since 2004. 5. He ________ (buy) a house in 2005. He __________ (have) a house since 2005. 6. He __________ (borrow) the car in 2009. He __________ (keep) the car for two year. joined has been bought has had borrowed has kept

17. Choose the best answer. 1. His father ______ the Party since 1978. Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was Ｄ. has been in 2. —How long have you _____ here? —About two months. Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived 3. Hurry up! The play _____ for ten minutes. Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began 4. My parents _____ Shandong for ten years. Ａ. have been to Ｂ. have been in Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been 5. His uncle ______ for more than 9 years. A. has come hereB. has started to work C. has lived thereD. has left the university

18. unless 除非 --- （等于 if---not ） 1, I can’t finish the work unless he helps me. = I can’t finish the work if he doesn’t help me. = If he doesn’t help me,I can’t finish the work. = If he helps me,I can finish the work. = I can finish the work if he helps me. 2, You won’t succeed unless you work hard. = You won’t succeed if you don’t work hard. = If you don’t work hard,you won’t succeed. = If you work hard,you will succeed. = You will succeed if you work hard.

19. have cleaned the clothes past now * 表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。 （ “ 洗衣服 ” 是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是 “ 衣服干净了 ” 。） I have just had my breakfast. 我刚吃过早饭。 ( 对现在的影响是 “ 不饿 ” 。 ) cleaned the clothes

20. 试比较： The plane has arrived. 飞机已经来了。 （说明现在的情况：飞机在这儿。） The plane arrived a quarter ago. 飞机是 一刻钟以前来的。（强调动作发生的时 间在过去。） 【注】现在完成时不能和明确表示过去 的时间状语连用。如 : yesterday, last week, in 1980, 3 days ago 等。

21. * 通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词 just （刚刚）, already （已经）, before, yet （一般疑问句：已 经；否定句：还）， never, ever 等状语连用。 ① I have never heard of that before. ② Have you ever ridden a horse? ③ She has already finished the work. ④ Have you milked the cow yet? Yes, I have done that already. ⑤ I’ve just finished my homework. ⑥ He has not come yet.

22. 1. so + be/ 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 某某也是 2. so + 代词 + be/ 助动词 / 情态动词 某某的确是 例： 1 ， Tom likes swimming. （汤姆喜欢游泳） ----So does Mike.( 迈克也是 ) 2, Mike likes swimming. （迈克喜欢游泳） ----So he does. （他的确是） 代词

23. belong to （动词短语）属于 ---- 1, 这本书 ( 不 ) 属于我。 The book belongs to me. The book doesn’t belong to me. 2, 巴南区属于重庆市。

24. Exercises 1. —Have you seen this film ____? —Yes, I saw it two years _____. A. ago, before B. before, ago C. ago, ago D. before, before 2. I won't go to the party ___ I'm invited. A. unless B. though C. if D. but B A

25. 3. I’ll be back in a _____ of days. A. couple B. pair C. two D. couples 4. —I like to sing English songs. What about you? — _____ A. So I do. B. So do I. C. Either is OK. D. You decide. A B

26. 5. —Have you improved your spoken English _____? —Yes, I have. I’ve _____ improved it. A. already; already B. already; yet C. yet; already D. yet; yet 6.Two sixths of the students _____ girls in our class. A. be B. are C. is D. am C B