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Published byGriselda Shepherd Modified over 9 years ago
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Five ecologically distinct functional groups Three trophic levels
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Continuous Plankton Recorder
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http://www.sahfos.ac.uk/
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A diatom, showing the typical results for diatoms and copepods A dinoflagellate, showing the typical results for dinoflagellates and zooplankton
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Marine food-web succession: copepods and diatoms first, followed by primary and secondary consumers
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Little shift in mean seasonal peak – peak during turnover in water column responding to photoperiod cues
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Advance in mean seasonal peak – peak after turnover in water column responding to temperature cues
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Peak abundance is: Earlier Later
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Units of Y-axis are months
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Producers Consumers
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Climate Envelope Modelling Approach: 1.Observed effects on (distribution, abundance) and growth of temperature and dissolved O2 2. Projected changes in temperature and dissolved O2 under SRES A2 Scenario.
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Cod Haddock
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Chinook and RBT: 24 C thermal tolerance Bull trout: 14.4 C thermal tolerance -95 th percentile of frequency distribution -on a weekly scale John Day River system Hobo temperature loggers
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Max stream temperature = fn (max air temp + solar radiation)
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AIR TEMPERATURE PROJECTIONS A1B emissions scenario
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(a)Historic (1993-2009) (b)Projection (2070-2099) Chinook and RBT: 24 C thermal tolerance Bull trout: 14.4 C thermal tolerance
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MS – main stems TRB – tributaries ALL - combined L – loss by reach length V- loss by reach volume 2070 -2099 vs 1993 - 2009
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