Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
Published byBrice Hoover Modified over 9 years ago
1
7.1
2
Binary Ionic Compound (BIC) - ionic compound made up of two ions To name cation – use name of atom Na + = sodiumK + = potassium Ca 2+ = calciumBa 2+ = barium
3
To name anions, use the atom’s base name and –ide at the end Cl - = ChlorideS 2- = Sulfide P 3- = PhosphideO 2- = Oxide KBr = Potassium bromide Mg 3 N 2 = Magnesium nitride
4
FrF SrBr 2 Li 2 Se
5
1. Write the symbol and charge of each ion side by side (cation first) 2. If total = 0, just write symbols & you are done! 3. If total does not = 0, criss cross charges to have overall 0 charge
6
Magnesium sulfide Rubidium Oxide Strontium Bromide Aluminum Oxide
7
If cation has multiple charges, use a roman numeral to indicate charge Cu + =Copper ( I ) Cu +2 =Copper ( II ) I = 1II = 2 III = 3 IV = 4 V = 5 VI= 6 VII = 7 VIII = 8 IX = 9 X = 10
8
The charge on ionic compounds has to be electrically neutral Figure out overall charge on anion and then determine what charge cation has to be CuCl 2 ~Each Cl has a charge of -1 (needs 1 e-) and since there are 2 of them, the overall charge of Cl is -2. Cu must be +2 = Copper ( II ) chloride
9
PbO 2 Charge on O is -2 and there are 2 of them so overall on O is -4. Pb has to be +4 Lead ( IV ) oxide
10
CuO Hg 2 O Cu 2 O Vanadium ( III ) Iodide Platinum ( IV ) oxide
11
Polyatomic Ion – an ion made of 2 or more atoms that behave like a single ion Bonded covalently Bond ionically with other simple ions as salts
12
Name the ion that is not a polyatomic like simple cations or anions and then name the polyatomic as the chart says NaOH = Sodium hydroxide CaCO 3 = Calcium carbonate
13
AlPO 3 LiSCN FeSO 4 Mn(Cr 2 O 7 ) 2
14
Determine charge of overall polyatomic and then the other ion. Follow same rules as before. Beryllium cyanide Copper ( II ) nitrate
15
Barium sulfide Potassium oxalate Chromium (III) cyanide Vanadium (V)silicate
16
Name changes as number of O changes Gain 1 O = per chlor ate ClO 4 - Base Name = chlorate ClO 3 - Lose 1 O = chlor ite ClO 2 - Lose 2 O = hypo chlor ite ClO -
17
The name usually starts with the word hydrogen, but use mono- and di- HPO 4 –monohydrogen phosphate H 2 PO 4 – dihydrogen phosphate Thio – replace O with S K 2 S 2 O 3 – Potassium thiosulfate
18
Inorganic molecular compounds Specify # of each type of atom P 4 O 6 – Tetraphosphorus hexoxide P 4 O 10 – Tetraphosphorus decoxide
19
Mono1Di2 Tri3 Tetra4 Penta5 Hexa6 Hepta7 Octa8 Nona9 Deca10
20
If there is 1 of the first element, mono is omitted from the word CO – carbon monoxide CO 2 – carbon dioxide
21
1 st element – named 1 st – usually least e-neg 2 nd element – named 2 nd – usually most e-neg – add ide ending Drop vowels o and a from prefix before adding it to a root that starts with a vowel
22
N 2 O 4 – Dinitrogen tetroxide SF 6 – Sulfur hexafluoride Some common names are used instead of technical name H 2 O – water – not dihydrogen monoxide
Similar presentations
© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc.
All rights reserved.