3. Experiments

4. Neurotransmitters

5. Developmental Stages

6. The Senses

7. Classical Conditioning

8. Defense Mechanisms

9. $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Experiments Neurotransmitters Developmental Stages The Senses Classical Conditioning Defense Mechanisms

10. Experiment in which Ivan Pavlov discovered classical conditioning

11. Salivating dogs

12. John Watson and Rosalie Rayner’s famous classical conditioning experiment

13. Little Albert

14. Conducted by Albert Bandura; Observational learning

15. Bobo doll and aggression

16. Experiment used to show depth perception in infants

17. Visual cliff

18. Studied the effects of nature and nurture on twins

19. Minnesota Twin Study

20. Too much of this neurotransmitter is associated with schizophrenia

21. Dopamine

22. Memory, attention, release by motor neurons

23. ACh (acetylcholine)

24. The body’s natural painkillers

25. Endorphins

26. Helps control alertness and arousal

27. Norepinephrine

28. An inhibitory neurotransmitter; Low levels are associated with anxiety

29. GABA

30. 1 st of Piaget’s cognitive stages; Infant is concerned with its surroundings

31. Sensorimotor

32. Major challenge of adolescence according to Erikson’s psychosocial stages

33. Identity v. Role Confusion

34. Piaget’s stage that is characterized by egocentrism

35. Preoperational

36. Kohlberg’s moral reasoning stage where morality focuses on rewards and punishments

37. Preconventional Moral Reasoning

38. Mastery of conservation occurs during this cognitive stage

39. Concrete Operational

40. Receptor cells for sight

41. Rods and Cones

42. Your sense of position and movement of the body parts

43. Kinesthetic sense

44. Location of receptor cells for smell

45. Olfactory Bulb

46. Located in the inner ear; Provides sense of position of the head relative to ground

47. Vestibular Sense

48. The five “things” we taste

49. Salty, Sweet, Sour, Bitter, and Umami

50. A stimulus that triggers a response automatically and reflexively

51. Unconditioned Stimulus

52. The process of developing a learned response

53. Acquisiton

54. A stimulus, that through learning has gained the power to cause a conditioned response

55. Conditioned Stimulus

56. The reappearance, after a rest period, of an extinguished response

57. Spontaneous Recovery

58. Elements of Pavlov’s experiment

59. US: FoodCS: Bell UR: Salivating CR: Salivating

60. Outright refusal to admit or recognize the obvious truth

61. Denial

62. Reverting back to an infantile stage

63. Regression

64. Taking our own unacceptable qualities/feelings an attributing them to another

65. Projection

66. Taking our frustrations out on another

67. Displacement

68. Converting unacceptable impulses into a more acceptable form

69. Sublimation