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Organizational Design and Control
Chapter 18
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Organizational Structure
What is it? What does it demonstrate? Organizational Design Considerations Two concerns Departmentalize and take advantage of efficiencies Coordinate activities Four primary dimensions
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Evolution of International Company
International Business
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Evolution of International Company
Global Corporate Form- Products
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Evolution of International Company
Global Corporate Forms- Geographic Regions
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Evolution of International Company
Global Corporate Forms- Functional
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Evolution of International Company
Hybrid Organization Examples Matrix Organization Problems Matrix overlay Strategic Business Units Changes in Organizational Forms
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Current Organizational Trends
Virtual Corporation Outsourcing Modular Advantages Disadvantages Horizontal Benefits Corporate Survival in the 21st Century Dynamic network structure
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Control What is it? Subsidiaries v. Affiliates
Where are Decisions Made? Product and equipment Competence of subsidiary management and HQ reliance on it Size and age of the international corporation Benefiting the enterprise to detriment of subsidiary Subsidiary frustration
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Where is Decision Made? Product and Equipment
Standardize? Competence of Subsidiary Management and HQ Reliance on It Moving executives around Understanding host country conditions How far away is host country? Size and Age of the International Corporation Established Smaller/newer
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Where is Decision Made? Benefiting the Enterprise to Detriment of Subsidiary Subsidiary detriment Moving production factors Which subsidiary gets the order? Multicountry production Whose books profit? Subsidiary Frustration Managers
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Other Control Issues Joint Ventures and Subsidiaries less than 100%
Lack of freedom and flexibility Control can be had Four methods Reporting Financial Technological Market opportunities Political and economic De-jobbing Definition Hierarchy implodes Traits Overall Control Issues
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