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The history of the Oxford English Dictonary A brief description, with appearances by some of the key players © Wim van der Wurff, Newcastle University,

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Presentation on theme: "The history of the Oxford English Dictonary A brief description, with appearances by some of the key players © Wim van der Wurff, Newcastle University,"— Presentation transcript:

1 The history of the Oxford English Dictonary A brief description, with appearances by some of the key players © Wim van der Wurff, Newcastle University, 2009

2 The Oxford English Dictionary (1 st edn; 1928)

3 Some earlier English dictionaries Robert Cawdrey (1604) Table Alphabetical (first English-English dictionary; 2500 words, copied from a Latin-English dictionary) Soon after this, several other dictionaries were published. Further landmarks are: Elisha Coles (1676) An English Dictionary (25,000 words; plagiarises much from previous dictionaries; adds jargon terms, obsolete words and dialect words (marks these and specifies the relevant county) Samuel Johnson (1755) Dictionary of the English Language. (quite full and scholarly; includes quotations to illustrate word usage)

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6 Samuel Johnson

7 Planning the OED First discussed at meeting of Philological Society, 1857 Existing dictionaries were criticised for being incomplete and unsystematic Plan: a record of all words ever used in the language, with etymology, list of spellings, division into subsenses, and supporting quotations for each sense

8 Richard Trench, Dean of Westminster, one of the three initial movers of the OED

9 Herbert Coleridge, the first editor of the OED

10 James Furnivall, editor of the OED 1861-1870

11 James Furnivall at work

12 James Furnivall at play: the Hammersmith sculling club for ladies


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