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5.1 Quadrilaterals
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Quadrilateral:_________________________ Parallelogram:_______________________
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More Parallelogram Characteristics Theorem 5.1:____________________________ Theorem 5.2:___________________________ Theorem 5.3:___________________________
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Examples 6 9 b a 80 xy x y 45 35 9 2b 12 a
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3. Find the perimeter of parallelogram PINE if PI=12 and IN=8. PI N E 12 8 A B C GF D E
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2x+18 18 4y-22 22 X=_______ y=_______ 6. 7. 11x 45 80 4y+5 X=_______ y=_______ Which to solve 1 st ?
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True or False: 1.Every parallelogram is a quadrilateral? 2.Every Quad is a parallelogram? 3.All angles of a parallelogram are congruent? 4.All sides of a parallelogram are congruent? 5.In RSTU, RS is parallel to TU? 6.In XWYZ, XY=WZ ? 7.In ABCD, if angle A=50, then C=130?
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5.2 Proving Parallelograms
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Ways to Prove Quadrilaterals are Parallelograms Theorem 5.4: _____________________________ ________________________________________ Theorem 5.5: _____________________________ ________________________________________ Theorem 5.6: _____________________________ ________________________________________
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Theorem 5.7:_____________________ ___________________________________ 5 ways to prove a quad is a Parallelogram 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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A C B D E 1 2 5 6 8 7 4 3 910
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A C B D E 1 2 5 6 8 7 4 3 9 F 11 12
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A CF B D E 1 2 1056 879 4 3
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5.3 Parallel Lines
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Theorems involving Parallel Lines Theorem 5.8:_______________________ _____________________________________
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Theorem 5.9:____________________ __________________________________
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Theorem 5.10:______________________ ____________________________________
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Theorem 5.11:______________________ ____________________________________
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C R ATB S R, S, T are Midpoints. ABBCACSTTRRS a) b) c) 121418 152210 596
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R S T A B C 1.If RS=12 then ST=_______ 2.If AB=8 then BC=________ 3.If AC=20 then AB=_______ 4.If AC=10x then BC=______
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C X AZB Y R, S, T are Midpoints. ABBCACXYXZZY a) b) K 2k+3 24 968
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5.4 Special Parallelograms
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Special Parallelograms Rectangle:___________________________ Rhombus:___________________________ Square: _____________________________
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Theorems for Special Parallelograms Theorem 5.12: ______________________ ___________________________________ Theorem 5.13:_______________________ ___________________________________ Theorem 5.14: _______________________ ___________________________________
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Theorem 5.15:_____________________ ___________________________________
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Proving a Rhombus or Rectangle Theorem 5.16:_______________________ _____________________________________ Theorem 5.17:_______________________ _____________________________________
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PropertyParallelogram Rect.Rhombus Square
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Examples: ABCD is a Rhombus AB C D 62 E
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M N PO L MNOP is a Rectangle 29 12
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1 2 3 W Y Z X
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A C B DE 12
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5.5 Trapezoids
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Warmup: Always, Never or Sometimes 1.A square is________ a rhombus. 2.The diagonals of a parallelogram _________ bisect the angles of a parallelogram. 3.The diagonals of a rhombus are _________ congruent. 4.A rectangle _________ has consecutive sides congruent. 5.The diagonals of a parallelogram are _________ perpendicular bisectors of each other
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Trapezoids Trapezoid:_______________________ _____________________________________ ________________________ Isosceles Trapezoid _____________________ ______________________________________
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Trapezoid Theorems Theorem 5.18:______________________ __________________________________
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Theorem 5.19:________________________ ______________________________________
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AB C D XY ZW Solve: AB=10; DC=12 Find YW=_____ ZX=_____ XY=_____ 10 12
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A B CD FE 1.If AB=25, DC=13 then EF=_______ 2.If AE=11, FB=8 then AD=______ BC=______ 3.If AB=29 and EF=24 then DC=_____ 4.If AB=7y+6, EF=5y-3, and DC=y-5 then y=__
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4 x y Find x=_______ y=_______
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Quad TUNE is an isosiceles trapezoid with TU and NE as bases. If angle U equals 62 degrees find the measures of the other 3 angles.
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