1. Teaching Methods and Ideas

2. Grammar - Translation Grammar and vocabulary Grammar and vocabulary Reading texts Reading texts Translation Translation Memorizing texts Memorizing texts Teacher directed lesson Teacher directed lesson Tests – tests - tests Tests – tests - tests

3. Direct method To communicate To communicate T-S are partners T-S are partners Demostrations Demostrations Drills Drills Dictations Dictations Question-and-answer exchange Question-and-answer exchange NO TRANSLATION NO TRANSLATION

4. Audio-lingual method To use language communicatively and automatically To use language communicatively and automatically T: orchestra leader T: orchestra leader S: imitators S: imitators Dialogues, drills Dialogues, drills LISTENING and SPEAKING LISTENING and SPEAKING Little translation Little translation

5. Communicative Language Teaching Communicative approach Communicative approach Functions of language Functions of language Oral activities: role-plays Oral activities: role-plays Pair and group work Pair and group work PPP – presentation – practice – production PPP – presentation – practice – production Everyday English (giving directions, at the station, at the shops) Everyday English (giving directions, at the station, at the shops)

6. Total physical Response T: director of students´ behaviour T: director of students´ behaviour S: imitators S: imitators Commands Commands Enjoy the lesson Enjoy the lesson Movement Movement No reading No reading