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VocabularyCellsEcosystemsEvolutionGenetics Random $ 200 $ 200$200 $ 200 $ 200 $400 $ 400$400 $ 400$400 $600 $ 600$600 $ 600 $ 600 $ 600 $800 $ 800$800 $ 800 $ 800 $ 800 $ 1000$1000 $ 1000 $ 1000 $ 1000 $ 1000
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$200 Mitochondria The organelle where cellular respiration takes place. (the “powerhouse” of the cell)
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$400 Homozygous An organism with 2 of the same alleles of a particular trait
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$600 Transcription The process in which DNA makes RNA
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$800 Osmosis The movement of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane?
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$1000 Meiosis The process in which gametes are formed.
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$200 Photosynthesis Process plant cells use to combine energy from the sun with carbon and water to make glucose.
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$400 Plant Cell This cell type has a cell wall, chloroplasts, and often a big vacuole.
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$600 Ribosome The organelle responsible for making proteins
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$800 Transcription The process in which DNA makes RNA
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$1000 Interphase, Mitosis (prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase) and cytokinesis. What are the different parts of the cell cycle?
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$200 Competition The relationship between hawks and owls.
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$400 Emigration Name the term that describes when an organism leaves a population.
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$600 Commensalism A relationship when one organism benefits and it does not affect the other.
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$800 Producer A plant (autotroph) at the beginning of a food chain is referred to as a/an____.
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$1000 Tropical rainforest The greatest biodiversity is found in which biome?
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$200 Adaptation Any inherited trait or characteristic that increases an organism’s chances for survival.
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$400 What is Natural Selection or Survival of the Fittest? Process by which individuals better suited to their environment can survive and reproduce most successfully.
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$600 Homologous Structures Anatomically similar structures inherited from a common ancestor. (evidence of evolution)
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$800 What are some examples of vestigial structures Whale pelvis, appendix, wisdom teeth, kiwi wings, etc.
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$1000 Fossil Records Geographical Distribution Homologous Structures Vestigial Organs Similarities in Embryology Pieces of Evidence of Evolution?
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$200 They are carried on the X chromosome (males XY, females XX) Why are sex-linked traits more common in males than in females?
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$400 What are the 4 nitrogen bases that pair up in the DNA molecule? Adenine pairs with Thymine Guanine pairs with Cytosine
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$600 Crossing over. When homologous chromosomes pair up during meiosis and exchange genes, causing variation.
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$800 AUGACGU What would be the sequence of RNA bases that would pair up with a strand of DNA bases that reads TACTGCA?
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$1000 What are the 3 parts that make up a nucleotide? Sugar, phosphate and a nitrogen base.
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$200 Mutation A permanent change in a cell’s DNA.
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$400 Fossil Preserved evidence of an organism, often found in sedimentary rock, that provides evidence of past life.
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$600 Abiotic = nonliving; biotic = living What is the difference between abiotic and biotic factors?
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$800 Plant wall an chloroplasts What organelle are present in plant cell but not animal cells
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$1000 DNA RNA Proteins How are proteins made?
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