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Published byHoward Eaton Modified over 9 years ago
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3.01 Outline facility sanitation
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*Dry Storage Corrosion- resistant metal Free of exposed steam pipes, sewer lines, water pipes Exterior doors – self closing Cracks and crevices in floor or walls – filled in
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Fully equipped with handwashing stations Self-closing doors Restroom Cleaned regularly Adequately stocked
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*Handwashing stations are required in: Service areas Warewashing areas Restrooms
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*Handwashing stations Hot and cold running water Means to dry hands Waste container Signage for employees Soap
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Water supplies Approved public water mains Private water sources Closed portable water containers On-premise water storage tanks Water transport vehicles Bottled water
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*Use of nonpotable water Air conditioning Fire protection Irrigation Cooling equipment
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*Cross- Connections Physical link which contaminants from drains or sewers Dangerous because allows the possibility of back flow Backflow- unwanted reverse flow of contaminants
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*Cross- connection- Used to separate water supply outlet Air gap
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*2 Air gaps for cross-connection 1. Between the faucet and flood rim of the sink. 2. Between the drainpipe and floor drain
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*Water emergencies Use bottled or boiled water Purchase ice keep supply of boiled water for handwashing Use boiled water for essential cleaning Flush & disinfect water systems
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*Backup of raw sewage Immediate closure, correction of the problem and thorough cleaning
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Garbage disposal – most common violation Garbage container Tight-fitting lids Outdoor trash receptacles covered at all times Removed as quickly as possible Cleaned frequently Plastic bags
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Parasite s Reducing the number of microorganism Removing food or soil from a surface *Clean first and then sanitized Sanitizing Cleaning
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*Cleaning agents Acid cleaners – mineral deposits – lime away Abrasive cleaners – scouring agents - comet Solvent cleaners – grease burned on – degreaser or oven cleaner Detergents - Dawn
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*To insure the proper strength of sanitizing solution Test the solution with a sanitizer test kit
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*Cleaning process Agitation or pressure Cleaning agent Water temperature
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*Chemical cleaners Chlorine – most commonly used Iodine – effective at low concentration, may stain Quaternary ammonium – Quats – Does not kill certain types of microorganisms
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*Machine Warewashing – 3 compartment sink 1.Rinse, scrape or soak 2.Wash – 110 degrees 3.Rinse – 110 degrees 4.Sanitize – 180 degrees 5.Air Dry
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*Chemical sanitizing warewashing machine Rinse water temperature – 75 – 120 degrees
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Storing utensils Store glasses and cups upside down 6 inches off floor Clean and sanitize trays and carts
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3.02 Food service inspection and pest management
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*MSDS – material safety data sheet Guidelines for safety First aid information Manufacturer’s address
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*Immediate closure of a food establishment Loss of refrigeration Backup of sewage Rodent infestation
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*Owner/Manager Responsible for food safety
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*Purpose of a food inspection Evaluate whether a business is meeting sanitation standards Convey food safety information Protect the public’s health
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*Critical violation to health inspection Determine the cause of the violation Correct the violation within 48 hours Discuss the violation with the inspector
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Master cleaning list what Who when How
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Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Deny pests food, water, and a hiding or nesting place Deny pests access to the facility Work with a licensed PCO to eliminate pests
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Pests come in by: Pipes deliveries Floors and walls Doors,windows and vents
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Deny Food and Shelter Store all food and supplies at least 6 inches off floor Dispose of garbage quickly Clean up around garbage cans Store recyclable in pest proof Keep humidity as low as possible FIFO Refrigerate foods – cocoa, nuts, powdered milk
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