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Baroque Era
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What does “baroque” mean?
The literal meaning is bizarre, flamboyant, and elaborately ornamental DECORATIVE
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Architecture
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Art
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Clothing
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Characteristics of Baroque Music
Unity of Mood - the mood of the song stays the same throughout the song Melody - decorative and difficult to remember Rhythm - same pattern repeated throughout the song
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Characteristics of Baroque Music
Texture - polyphonic; 2 or more melodies played at the same time Terraced Dynamics - no gradual change from loud to soft or vice versa
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Characteristics of Baroque Music
Words and Music - the words illustrate the meaning of the music Figured Bass - use of numbers below bass clef notes in piano music
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Day 2
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2 Composer Giants of Baroque Music
George Frederick Handel Johann Sebastian Bach Died in 1750
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Baroque Orchestra 10-30 players Strings Violin Viola Cello String Bass
Harpsichord
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Baroque Orchestra continued
Woodwinds Percussion Flute Timpani Oboe Bassoon Recorder Brass Trumpet French Horn Trombone
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Day 3
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Opera Began in Italy around 1600 Libretto
Text the opera is set to; composer adds music 1-5 acts subdivided into scenes, like plays Open with Overture Introductions to acts are called preludes
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Opera continued Recitative Aria Topics of opera
Words are sung quickly and clearly on repeated tones to imitate how words are spoken Aria Main attraction; song for solo voice with orchestra accompaniment Topics of opera Taken from Greek mythology or ancient history
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Your Assignment Write a libretto (words for your opera)
Worth 10 points You need AT LEAST: 1 Act (Day of the week) 3 Scenes total on your sheet of paper (places where your conversations happen) 5 lines of conversation per scene 3 words per line of conversation Use conversations that have actually taken place
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