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Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY
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MuckrakersMuckrakers GooGoosGooGoos TemperanceTemperance SuffragettesSuffragettes EfficiencyEfficiency MidclassWomenMidclassWomen LaborUnionsLaborUnions CivilRightsCivilRights Additional categories?
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Possible answers: Muckrakers – Lincoln Steffens (political corruption) Ida Tarbell (Standard Oil) Upton Sinclair (The Jungle) Frank Norris (The Octopus) Theodore Dreiser (Sister Carrie) Herbert Croly (New Republic Magazine): “Hamiltonian means to achieve Jeffersonian ends” McClure’s Magazine Thorstein Veblen- “conspicuous consumption” amongst the middle/upper classes
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Suffragettes: Carrie Chapman Catt, Susan B. Anthony and NAWSA Alice Paul and the Woman’s Party (picketing WH, hunger strikes) State laws in western states 14 th Amendment as precedent for female citizenship 19 th Amendment under Woodrow Wilson
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Efficiency (Scientific Management): U.S. Steel (J.P. Morgan) General Motors (William Durant and the Du Pont Co.) Frederick Winslow Taylor (Scientific management studies that led to the development of assembly line production) Henry Ford Wright Bros. Public Health reform measures John Dewey – Student interaction in public schools Madison Grant –The Passing of the Great Race (scientific racism)
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Temperance: Mann Act – eliminate prostitution Anti-Saloon League Women’s Christian Temperance Union – Carry Nation 18 th Amendment (the Volstead Act) Pure Food and Drug Act
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Goo Goos (Advocates for Good Government and good laws): Robert La Follette and the Wisconsin Idea Secret Ballot, Direct Primary, Initiative, Recall, and Referendum Reform Governors such as Hiram Johnson of California Reform Mayors such as Samuel “Golden Rule” Jones of Detroit Council Management system, city manager system Oliver Wendell Holmes Louis Brandeis
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Midclass Women: Margaret Sanger and Planned Parenthood Jane Addams and Hull House Settlement House Movement Florence Kelley and Child Labor Social Gospel
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Labor Unions: ILGWU IWW John Mitchell and the UMWA (1902 Anthractie coal strike) Clayton Antitrust Act and Samuel Gompers
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Civil Rights: NAACP Niagara Movement Booker T. Washington vs. William Monroe Trotter, Ida Wells- Barnett, W.E.B. DuBois Brownsville Incident Wilson’s policies and D.W. Griffith’s “Birth of a Nation”
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2 nd Great Awakening Antebellum Reforms [1810s- 1850s] CIVICIVILWARCIVICIVILWAR Populism [1870s- 1890s] Social Gospel Progressivism [1890s-1920] 1920s Revivalism New Deal [1930s- 1940s] 1950s Revivalism Great Society & 1960s Social Movements Christian Evangelical Movement CONSERVATIVECONSERVATIVEREVOLUTIONREVOLUTIONCONSERVATIVECONSERVATIVEREVOLUTIONREVOLUTION The “Culture Wars”: The Pendulum of Right v. Left
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