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Design of Public Works FONYÓ GYÖRGY FONYO@VCST.BME.HU (06-1)-463-2955 www.vcst.bme.hu ftp://designofpublicworks Technical University of Budapest Department of Water Management and Sanitary Engineering
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Requirements: PresentationPresentation TestTestProgram: LecturesLectures Practical work cosultations (design)Practical work cosultations (design) Field tripsField trips
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SURFACE WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES Pre-ch ST RM Ch Ch Ch Ch Flocculator Sedi. tank Rapid sand filter GACOzon
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BASIC PROCESSES Oxidation - reductionOxidation - reduction Phase separation:Phase separation: gas - liquid solid - liquid course - sedimentation flotation fine - sand filtration Chemical precipitationChemical precipitation
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Adsorption:Adsorption: activated carbon powdered granulated pH and buffering capacity controlpH and buffering capacity control Others ( membrane processes )Others ( membrane processes )
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PIPELINE LAYOUT primary feeder (arterial main) secondary feeder
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WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM INTERCONNECTED NETWORK OF PIPELINES STORAGE TANKS PUMPS SMALLER APPURTENANCES –VALVES –FLOW METERS
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WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM ADEQUATE QUANTITIES SUFFICIENT PRESSURES
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HYDROSTATICS PRESSURE
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PER CAPITA DEMAND Type of useL/d/person% of total Domestic30044 Commercial /industrial 26039 Public609 Loss508 Total670100 PEAK: 2 * 670
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VARIATION IN WATER DEMAND
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PROBLEMS TUBERCULATION IRON-OXIDE CALCIUM-CARBONATE
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SEWERAGE COLLECTION SYSTEM Wastewater types: Sanitary (domestic) Industrial stormwater
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SEWERAGE COLLECTION SYSTEM Sewerage types: Combined sewers Separate sewers
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OR WWTP precipitation Pre sedimentation Post sedimentation Activated sludge unit Post sedimentation disinfection
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SOPHISTICATED TECHNICS In reverse osmosis, the idea is to use the membrane to act like an extremely fine filter to create drinkable water from salty (or otherwise contaminated) water. The salty water is put on one side of the membrane and pressure is applied to stop, and then reverse, the osmotic process.
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A semipermeable membrane is a membrane that will pass some atoms or molecules but not others
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ECONOMY MARSHALL CROSS
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