1. Splash Screen

2. Section 3: Dying and Death
Chapter Introduction
Section 1: Adulthood
Section 2: Old Age
Section 3: Dying and Death
Chapter Menu

3. Chapter Objectives · Section 1
Adulthood
Describe the shifting priorities and outlooks on life that occur from adolescence throughout the remainder of life.
Chapter Preview 1

4. Chapter Objectives · Section 2
Old Age
Discuss how our priorities and expectations change to match realities during old age.
Chapter Preview 2

5. Chapter Objectives · Section 3
Dying and Death
Understand that most people face death by going through stages or an adjustment process.
Chapter Preview 3

6. Chapter Preview-End

7. Main Idea
Adulthood is a time of transition—it involves shifting priorities and outlooks on life from adolescence and throughout the remainder of life.
Section 1-Main Idea

8. Vocabulary
menopause
generativity
stagnation
Section 1-Key Terms

9. Objectives
Characterize the physical changes that take place during adulthood.
Describe the social and emotional changes that occur during adulthood.
Section 1-Objectives

10. Section 1-Polling Question
Do you have a preconceived view of adulthood?
A. Very much so
B. Somewhat
C. Not very much
D. Not at all A B C D
Section 1-Polling Question

11. Physical Changes Two theories about why our bodies age:
A breakdown in our bodies’ cells
Our cells have preset biological clocks that limit the number of times our cells can divide and multiply
Section 1

12. Physical Changes (cont.)
After the age of 30, the process of physical decline slowly begins.
Appearance changes such as gray hair.
The senses change requiring more stimulation.
Increased risk of health problems.
Section 1

13. Physical Changes (cont.)
Three of the most common causes of death in early adulthood are:
Heart disease
Cancer
Cirrhosis of the liver
Section 1

14. Physical Changes (cont.)
Other causes of early morbidity:
Drug abuse
Inadequate diet
Violence
Section 1

15. Physical Changes (cont.)
Between the ages of 45 and 50, every woman experiences a stage called the climacteric, which includes menopause.
Studies have shown that the negative effects of menopause are greatly exaggerated.
Section 1

16. Physical Changes (cont.)
Men do not experience a physical change equivalent to menopause, but they do experience many psychological changes.
Section 1

17. Physical Changes (cont.)
Researchers have proposed that the success or failure of a marriage depends largely on two factors:
How couples handle conflicts
How often couples share intimate and happy moments
How Our Bodies Age
Section 1

18. From the list below, what do you think is the leading cause of divorce?
A. improper handling of conflict
B. lack of sharing intimate and happy moments
C. exaggerating issues and having verbal fights
D. other issues A B C D
Section 1

19. Cognitive Changes
An adult’s reaction time on a test does slow down with age.
The ability to comprehend new material and to think flexibly improves with years and experience.
Section 1

20. Which of the following are reasons that comprehending new material improves with age?
A. learning new skills and information
B. solving problems that require speed and coordination
C. shifting from one problem- solving strategy to another
D. All of the above A B C D
Section 1

21. Social and Personality Development
An individual’s character—his or her style of adapting to situations—is relatively stable over the years.
However, people do face many changes in their lifetime and must adjust accordingly.
Section 1

22. Social and Personality Development (cont.)
Levinson’s Theory of Male Development:
Entering the adult world
The Age-Thirty Crisis
Settling Down
The Midlife Transition: generativity and stagnation
Middle Adulthood
Levinson’s Theory of Male Development
Section 1

23. Social and Personality Development (cont.)
While most women do not tend to face a midlife crisis they might experience:
“Empty Nest” syndrome
Depression in midlife
Section 1

24. A. Entering the Adult World B. The Age-Thirty Crisis C. Settling Down
Which of the following stages in a man’s life do you think would be the most trying?
A. Entering the Adult World
B. The Age-Thirty Crisis
C. Settling Down
D. The Midlife Transition A B C D
Section 1

25. Section 1-End

26. Main Idea
As we age, our priorities and expectations change to match realities, and we experience losses as well as gains.
Section 2-Main Idea

27. Vocabulary decremental model of aging ageism senile dementia
Alzheimer’s disease
Section 2-Key Terms

28. Objectives
Identify changes that occur in health and life situation during old age.
Summarize how people physically, mentally, and socially adjust to old age.
Section 2-Objectives

29. Section 2-Polling Question
Can you think of reasons, besides being closer to death, so many people fear growing old?
A. decremental model of aging
B. ageism
C. trade in older products for the newer, faster model
D. retire A B C D
Section 2-Polling Question

30. Attitudes Toward Aging
Most of our attitudes are based on a decremental model of aging.
This view can be blamed on ageism.
Section 2

31. Attitudes Toward Aging (cont.)
Myths:
Old people are sick, live in poverty, and are victims of crime.
They withdraw from life and sit around doing nothing.
Old people are inflexible and senile.
Section 2

32. Do you feel that you are prejudice against the elderly?
A. Very much so
B. Somewhat
C. Not very much
D. Not at all A B C D
Section 2

33. Changes in Health
Good health in adolescence and adult life carries over into old age.
About 35% of the elderly have at least one chronic disease.
Section 2

34. Changes in Health (cont.)
The four most prevalent diseases in the elderly are:
Heart disease
Hypertension
Diabetes
Arthritis
Section 2

35. Changes in Health (cont.)
The major causes of death among the elderly are:
Heart disease
Cancer
Strokes
Section 2

36. Changes in Health (cont.)
The quality of health care for the elderly is inferior to that of the general population.
Reasons:
The elderly in the lower socioeconomic class tend not to take care of themselves or seek out treatment.
Some doctors prefer to care for younger patients with acute diseases.
Section 2

37. B. Lower socioeconomic class C. More complicated health histories
What do you think is the main reason that the elderly tend to have poorer health care?
A. Discrimination
B. Lower socioeconomic class
C. More complicated health histories
D. It is not inferior. A B C D
Section 2

38. Changes in Life Situation
The most devastating transition for anyone is the loss of a spouse.
Friends and family may also abandon the widowed person due to their own grief or the person’s new single status.
Depression is common amongst older adults.
Section 2

39. Changes in Life Situation (cont.)
Symptoms such as weight changes, feelings of worthlessness, extreme sadness, inability to concentrate, and thoughts of death and suicide are often cited.
Many older people continue to learn and develop skills more than ever before.
Section 2

40. A. Moving into a nursing home. B. Death of a spouse.
From the list below, what would you consider to be the most traumatic life change?
A. Moving into a nursing home.
B. Death of a spouse.
C. A negative change income.
D. Stopping driving a car. A B C D
Section 2

41. Changes in Sexual Activity
The majority of people over the age of 65 continue to be interested in sex, and healthy partners enjoy sexual activity into their 70s and 80s.
The best predictor of future behavior is past behavior.
Section 2

42. Changes in Sexual Activity (cont.)
Reasons some older people do not engage in sexual activity:
Poor health
Death of a spouse
Societal attitudes
Section 2

43. D. Sexual physiology and functioning
What do you think the main reason that the elderly may no longer be sexually active?
A. Societal attitudes
B. Poor health
C. The death of a spouse
D. Sexual physiology and functioning A B C D
Section 2

44. Adjusting to Old Age
Many of the changes the elderly face make their adjustment to everyday life more difficult because they represent a loss of control over the environment.
This gradual loss of control may involve both physical changes and external circumstances.
Section 2

45. Adjusting to Old Age (cont.)
Older people can maintain a more positive self image and a sense of control if their friends and family help them with their options.
Organizations such as the AARP help the elderly voice their opinions about unfair treatment.
Section 2

46. A B C D What do the elderly struggle with while adjusting to old age?
A. loss of control over the environment
B. physical changes and external circumstances
C. unable to maintain what they value most
D. All of the above A B C D
Section 2

47. Changes in Mental Functioning
There is less of a decline in intelligence and memory of the elderly than most people think.
Section 2

48. Changes in Mental Functioning (cont.)
John Horn proposed two types of intelligence:
Crystallized—this type of intelligence refers to the ability to use accumulated knowledge and learning in appropriate situations.
Fluid—this intelligence refers to the ability to solve abstract relational problems and to generate new hypotheses.
Section 2

49. Changes in Mental Functioning (cont.)
A small percentage of people develop senile dementia.
The most common form is Alzheimer’s disease.
Percentage of Older Population
Section 2

50. What is affected by the decline of fluid intelligence?
A. Reaction time
B. Using accumulated knowledge
C. Generating new ideas
D. Retrieving information from memory A B C D
Section 2

51. Section 2-End

52. Main Idea
Death is inevitable. Most people face death by going through stages or an adjustment process.
Section 3-Main Idea

53. Vocabulary
thanatology
hospice
Section 3-Key Terms

54. Objectives Identify the stages of dying.
Describe the services of hospices.
Section 3-Objectives

55. Section 3-Polling Question
If you found out you had a terminal disease, which would you most likely do?
A. Become angry
B. Deny that you have the disease
C. Become depressed
D. Bargain with God A B C D
Section 3-Polling Question

56. Adjusting to Death Thanatology
Elisabeth Kübler-Ross conducted a study on how the terminally ill react to death.
Elisabeth Kübler-Ross
Section 3

57. Adjusting to Death (cont.)
Kübler-Ross identified five stages of dying:
Denial—they may assert that the doctors are incompetent or the diagnoses mistaken.
Anger—they may alienate themselves at this stage.
Bargaining—this is a short stage where the patient attempts to bargain with fate.
Depression—they are depressed that they will lose everybody and everything.
Acceptance—they accept death and may experience a sense of calm.
Section 3

58. Adjusting to Death (cont.)
Some patients may go through the stages in a different order, repeat stages, or stay in one stage.
A movement to restore the dignity of dying revolves around the concept of a hospice.
Section 3

59. Adjusting to Death (cont.)
In hospice, doctors do not try to prolong life but to improve the quality of life.
Another form of hospice service is in-home treatment.
Section 3

60. Do you agree with Kübler-Ross’ five stages of grieving? A. Agree
B. Disagree
C. Not sure
D. Sometimes A B C D
Section 3

61. Section 3-End

62. How Our Bodies Age
When young adults reach their 20’s, they have reached the level of highest physical ability and capacity.
Figure 1

63. Levinson’s Theory of Male Development
This model shows the developmental sequence of a man’s life that Levinson proposed, the scheme emphasizes that development is an ongoing process that requires continual adjustment.
Figure 2

64. Percentage of Older Population
The number of elderly in the United States is rapidly growing.
Figure 3

65. Elisabeth Kübler-Ross 1926–2004
“If you have lived fully, then you have no regrets, because you have done the best you can. If you made lots of goofs—much better to have made lots of goofs than not o have lived at all.”
Profile

66. Select a transparency to view.
Chapter Concepts Transparencies
Marriage Statistics by Gender
Fallacies of Aging
Select a transparency to view.
Concept Trans Menu

67. Concept Trans 1

68. Concept Trans 2

69. DFS Trans 1

70. DFS Trans 2

71. DFS Trans 3

72. menopause: the biological event in which a woman’s production of sex hormones is sharply reduced
Vocab1

73. generativity: the desire, in middle age, to use one’s accumulated wisdom to guide future generations
Vocab2

74. stagnation: a discontinuation of development and a desire to recapture the past
Vocab3

75. decremental model of aging: idea that progressive physical and mental decline are inevitable with age
Vocab4

76. ageism: prejudice or discrimination against the elderly
Vocab5

77. senile dementia: decreases in mental abilities experienced by some people in old age
Vocab6

78. Alzheimer’s disease: a condition that destroys a person’s ability to think, remember, relate to others, and care for herself or himself
Vocab7

79. thanatology: the study of dying and death
Vocab8

80. hospice: a facility designed to care for the special needs of the dying
Vocab9

81. To use this Presentation Plus! product:
Click the Forward button to go to the next slide.
Click the Previous button to return to the previous slide.
Click the Home button to return to the Chapter Menu.
Click the Transparency button from the Chapter Menu or Chapter Introduction slides to access the Concept Transparencies that are relevant to this chapter. From within a section, click on this button to access the relevant Daily Focus Skills Transparency.
Click the Return button in a feature to return to the main presentation.
Click the Psychology Online button to access online textbook features.
Click the Exit button or press the Escape key [Esc] to end the chapter slide show.
Click the Help button to access this screen.
Links to Presentation Plus! features such as Profiles in Psychology and relevant figures from your textbook are located at the bottom of relevant screens.
Help

82. This slide is intentionally blank.
End of Custom Shows